Ch 24 MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Four signs of inflammation in a joint

A

Swelling, redness, heat, pain

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2
Q

Dislocation

A

dislocation complete loss of contact between the two bones in a joint

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3
Q

Sublaxation

A

two bones in joint stay in contact, but alignment is off

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4
Q

Contracture

A

shortening of muscle fibres - limited ROM

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5
Q

Ankylosis

A

immobility of a joint

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6
Q

Method of measuring leg length

A

measure from belly button to ankle joint

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7
Q

Ortolani manoeuvre for checking an infants hips

A

Every visit until 1 year old for dislocated hip - you will hear a click

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8
Q

Allis test

A
  • for hip dislocation, flex knees, one knee will be higher than the other
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9
Q

Four landmarks when checking an adolescent for scoliosis

A

Unequal shoulder, scapulae and hip level obvious curvature

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