Early World History Flashcards
Egypt
Nile River: flooded at predictable time each year & gave them fertile farmland
surrounded by desert: pervented invasions
governed by pharaohs
polytheistic - powerful priests
hieroglyphic (writing system) & papyrus (paper)
Great Pyramids-geometrically perfect
Ancient Greece
no irrigation, nonfarming land
mountains: isolated Greeks, started city-state governing, direct democracy
islands: safety for ships, sea traders helped spread Hellenistic culture
Golden Age: no war, art flourished, the parthenon
Silk Road
long trade route from China to Europe
traded goods and ideas (paper, gunpowder, compass)
Indian Ocean Trade
wind patterns affect sea travel
people took seasonal routes based on wind direction
Fall of the Roman Empire
too large to govern - Division of Roman Empire (Western and Eastern Empires
- decline in army loyalty
-invasion of Germanic tribes
Dark Ages