Early American History Flashcards

1
Q

French and Indian War

A

Native Americans + French vs Britain
fought for westward land
Britain won
ended with the Treaty of Paris
Seven Years War

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2
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

French gave up their land
- west of Mississippi River: Spanish
- east of Mississippi river: British

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3
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

King George ordered colonists not to settle west of the Appalachian mountains where the natives lived, he had to pay for colonists’ protection from the natives which was $$
made colonists mad

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4
Q

Effects of the French and Indian War

A
  • Native Americans lost protection (french)
  • Britain was in debt so they started taxing the colonists
  • George Washington was popular for military leadership
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5
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

to help establish the US as independent
- American land could not be colonized
- Europe trying to colonize would be an act of aggression
- the US would be neutral in foreign affairs

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6
Q

Jacksonian Era

A

Andrew Jackson was a common man
had white males vote for him in exchange for promised cheap land and easy loans
was against national bank- wanted state banks

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7
Q

Universal White Male Suffrage

A

any white man could vote regardless of owning property

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8
Q

Six Flags of Texas

A

The kingdom of SPAIN
The kingdom of FRANCE
The MEXICAN federal republic
The Republic of TEXAS
The CONFEDERATE States of America
The United States of America

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9
Q

Spanish Conquistadores

A

went to colonies in search for god, gold, glory
Spanish crown gave them
- labor from natives
- land to get more riches from
- gave them $ for the gold they brought back

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10
Q

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda

A

mapped the coast of Texas

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11
Q

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

A

in search for gold in the 7 cities of Gold (no gold)
interacted with Native Americans
mapped out the geographic characteristics of Texas

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12
Q

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

A

searched for gold in 7 cities of Gold
then, went to city Cibola to look for gold
explored Arizona, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Kansas..

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13
Q

encominedas

A

spanish crown gave grants so colonists could make $ off of conquered lands (through forced labor)
how land was

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14
Q

alcalde

A

leader of each town
encomiendas became - towns, and cities as they became more populated

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15
Q

haciendas

A

large plantations that the Natives would work

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16
Q

acequias

A

shared waterways to irrigate in drier lands

17
Q

presidios

A

soldier forts that protected and monopolized trade

18
Q

first permanent colony

A

Fort St. Louis
french explorer Sieur de la Salle

19
Q

Moses Austin

A

planned and got approval to settle Austin Texas but died before doing so

20
Q

Sam Houston

A

first president of the republic of Texas
fought in battle of san jancinto
peace and commerce for Native Americans

21
Q

Stephen F Austin

A

established first settlement of Texas

22
Q

Lorenzo de Zavala

A

signed Declaration of Independence of Texas
vice president of texas

23
Q

Joshua Houston

A

Sam Houston freed slave

24
Q

Mirabeau Lamar

A

second president of texas

25
Q

Cordova Rebellion

A

natives and mexicans in texas did not like the change texas was making so they fought but were unsuccessful

26
Q

Council House Fight

A

Comanche and texans tried making peace but texans killed several comanche in the meeting

27
Q

Santa Fe Expedition

A

Lamar tried increasing trade with New Mexico but Mexico thought they were trying to conquer so they sent troops