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History > 🏛️🧑🏻‍⚖️Early Modern Crime and Punishment🧑🏻‍⚖️🏛️ > Flashcards

🏛️🧑🏻‍⚖️Early Modern Crime and Punishment🧑🏻‍⚖️🏛️ Flashcards

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1
Q

what is treason

A

any action against the monarch

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2
Q

what happened to treason in the early modern period

A

it increased

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3
Q

give one example of treason in the early modern period

A

the gunpowder plot

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4
Q

when was the gunpowder plot

A

1605

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5
Q

who were the gunpowder plotters trying to kill

A

James I

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6
Q

why did treason increase in the early modern period

A

because there was increased religious division due to the church of england

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7
Q

when did Henry VIII become head of the CoE?

A

1534

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8
Q

what is heresy?

A

heresy is when people go against the religion of the monarch.

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9
Q

what religion was Mary I

A

catholic

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10
Q

what did Mary I do to punish protestants

A

she burned 300 alive

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11
Q

why did heresy increase in the early modern period

A

religion changed frequently. this led to increased religious division

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12
Q

what are vagabonds / is vagrancy?

A

vagabonds are poor people that begged on the streets

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13
Q

list three reasons why were vagabonds considered dangerous in the early modern period

A

people were printing books about them

they were increasing in number

religion

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14
Q

give one example of a book about the dangers of vagabonds in the early modern period

A

thomas harman’s book

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15
Q

when was thomas harman’s book on vagabonds published

A

1567

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16
Q

give two reasons why vagabonds increase in number during the early modern period

A

there were bad harvests in the 1570s and 1590s

londons population grew 10x in 150 years

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17
Q

what did religion say about vagabonds in the early modern period

A

the bible said lazy people were evil

“the devil makes work for idle hands”

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18
Q

what happened to heresy in the early modern period

A

it increased

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19
Q

what happened to vagrancy in the early modern period

A

it increased

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20
Q

what happened to witchcraft in the early modern period

A

it increased

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21
Q

give 3 reasons why witchcraft increased in the early modern period

A

made illegal
religious change
demonologie

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22
Q

when was witchcraft made illegal?

who by?

A

1542

Henry VIII

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23
Q

what was demonologie

A

a book written by James I

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24
Q

how was witchcraft affected by religious change in the early modern period

A

people were more afraid of evil

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25
Q

did the hue and cry and tithings exist in the early modern period

A

only in small vilages

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26
Q

when were townwatchmen introduced?

A

the early modern period

27
Q

where were town watch men introduced?

A

early modern period

28
Q

what did town watch men do?

A

patrol the streets and deal with vagabonds

29
Q

where parish constables still used in the early modern peiod?

A

yes

30
Q

why were the hue and cry and tithings innefective in large towns?

A

there were too many people

31
Q

when were seargants introduced

A

early modern period

32
Q

what did sergeants do

A

enforce the laws in markets

33
Q

where church courts still used in the early modern period

A

yes

34
Q

was trial by ordeal still used in the early modern period

A

only trial by cold water for witch trials

35
Q

when was the habeas corpus act passed

A

1679

36
Q

what did the habeas corpus act do

A

made it illegal to hold someone in prison without charge

37
Q

was trial by jury still used in the early modern period

A

yes

38
Q

was sanctuary still used in the early modern period

A

no

39
Q

when was sanctuary abolished

A

1623

40
Q

list 6 early modern period punishments

A

stocks
fines
corporal
capital
houses of correction
transportation

41
Q

what were stocks used for in the early modern period

A

minor crimes like swearing

42
Q

what was the most common form of punishment in the early modern period

A

fines

43
Q

what were fines used for in early modern period

A

minor crimes like swearing

44
Q

what was the punishment for vagrancy in the early modern period

A

being whipped through the streets

45
Q

what was corporal punishment used for in the early modern period

A

punishing vagrancy

46
Q

what was capital punishment used for in the early modern period

A

treason, heresy and witchcraft

47
Q

what happened to the gunpowder plotters

A

they were hung drawn and quartered in 1605

48
Q

what was the punishment for heresy and witchcraft in the early modern period

A

being burnt alive

49
Q

what is another name for houses of correciton

A

bridewells

50
Q

what happened in houses of correction

A

inmantes were made to do hard labour

51
Q

when were houses of corection used

A

the early modern period

52
Q

when did transportation begin

A

1660s

53
Q

where were criminals originally taken to forr transportation

A

america

54
Q

what were the conditions like during transportation

A

close to slavery

55
Q

what was the death penalty used for in the 1600s

A

only the most serious crimes

56
Q

when did the bloody code begin

A

1688

57
Q

in the year 1688, how many crimes were punishable death

A

50

58
Q

in the year 1815, how many crimes were punishable by death

A

225

59
Q

what was happening to crime rates when the bloody code began

A

they were decreasing

60
Q

why was the bloody code introduced in the early modern period

A

fear
population increase

61
Q

what was happening to fear of crime when the bloody code was introduced in the early modern period

A

the fear of crime was increasing

62
Q

why was the fear of crime increasing in the early modern period

A

because of books like Thomas Harmans’ and James I’s

63
Q

how much did population increase in the early modern period

A

the population of london grew 10x in 150 years

64
Q

why did population rises make it easier for criminals to escape

A

the streets were buisier

History (10 decks)

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