EARLIEST PEOPLE Flashcards

1
Q

WHY HUNTER GATHERERS MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE?

A

1 ATE ALL AVAILABLE SOURCES.
2 ANIMALS MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE.
3 TREES BEAR FRUIT IN DIFFERENT SEASONS.
4 SOME RIVERS WERE SEASONAL.

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2
Q

ENUMERATE PALEOLITHIC (OLD STONE AGE) SITES?
PRESENT DAY LOCATION?

A

BHK AASS
1 BHIMBETKA (MADHYA PRADESH)
2 HUNSGI (KARNATAKA)
3 KURNOOL CAVES (ANDHRA PRADESH)
4. ADAMGARH HILL IN NARMADA VALLEY
5. ATTIRAMPAKKAM NEAR CHENNAI
6. SOAN VALLEY AND POTWAR PLATEAU (NORTHWEST INDIA)
7. SHIWALIK HILLS (NORTH INDIA).

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3
Q

ENUMERATE NEOLITHIC SITES?
AND PRESENT LOCATION?

A

MMC Delhi High BP & Koch’s. KUMB
1. MEHRGARH (PAKISTAN)
2. MAHAGARA (UTTAR PRADESH)
3. CHIRAND (BIHAR)
4. DAOJALI HADING (ASSAM)
5. HALLUR (KARNATAKA)
6. BURZAHOM (JAMMU & KASHMIR)
7. PAIYAMPALLI (TAMIL NADU)
8. KOLDIHWA (UTTAR PRADESH)
9. KODEKAL (KARNATAKA)
10. UTNUR (ANDHRA PRADESH)
11. MASKI (KARNATAKA)
12. BELAN VALLEY IN UTTAR PRADESH.

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4
Q

ENUMERATE MEGALITHIC SITE?
PRESENT LOCATION?

A

BAN
1. BRAHMAGIRI (KARNATAKA)
2. ADICHANALLUR (TAMIL NADU).
3. NAGARJUNAKONDA (ANDHRA PRADESH).
4. HALLUR AND MASKI IN KARNATAKA.

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5
Q

EARLY VILLAGE IN ANCIENT INDIA?

A

INAMGAON (MAHARASHTRA).

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6
Q

THINGS FOUND AT BURZAHOM?

A

1 PIT HOUSES WITH STEPS.
2 COOKING HEARTHS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE.
3 LENTILS.
4 BODIES BURIED WITH DOG.

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7
Q

THINGS FOUND FROM MEHRGARH?

A

1 FERTILE PLAINS NEAR BOLAN PASS.
2 COTTON AND SPINDLE WHORLS.
3 SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR HOUSES (FOUR OR MORE COMPARTMENTS).
4 WHEAT AND BARLEY.
5 SHEEP AND GOAT.
6 BURIAL SITES (DEAD PERSON BURRIED WITH GOATS).
WOMEN AND MEN LEARNT TO GROW WHEAT AND BARLEY AND REAR SHEEP AND GOAT FOR THE FIRST TIME.

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8
Q

THINGS FOUND IN DAOJALI HADING?

A

1 MORTARS AND PESTLES.
2 JADEITE (STONE FROM CHINA).
3 FOSSIL WOOD (WOOD THAT HAS HARDENED INTO STONE).
4 POTTERY.
DAOJALI HADING IS NEAR BRAHMPUTRA VALLEY.

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9
Q

HOOF MARKS ON CLAY SURFACES WAS FOUND IN?

A

MAHAGARA.

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10
Q

GRAINS AND BONES FOUND FROM CHIRAND?

A

1 GREEN GRAM
2 OX etc

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11
Q

GRAINS FOUND IN KOLDIHWA?

A

RICE ETC

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12
Q

GRAINS AND BONES FOUND IN HALLUR AND PAIYAMPALLI?

A

MILLET AND PIG ETC.

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13
Q

PLACES WHERE STONE WAS FOUND AND PEOPLE MADE TOOLS WERE KNOWNS AS?

A

FACTORY SITES.
SOMETIMES PEOPLE LIVED HERE FOR LONGER SPELLS OF TIME SO CALLED HABITATION CUM FACTORY SITES.

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14
Q

THINGS FOUND IN BHIMBETKA?

A

CAVES AND ROCK SHELTERS.
IT WAS A HABITATION SITE.

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15
Q

TECHNIQUES OF STONE MAKING IN ANCIENT INDIA?

A

1 STONE ON STONE- CORE STONE (FROM WHICH WEAPON WAS MADE)
HAMMER STONE
2 PRESSURE FLAKING- CORE STONE PLACED ON A FIRM SURFACE. HAMMER STONE USED ON A PIECE OF BONE OR STONE TO REMOVE FLAKES.

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16
Q

KURNOOL CAVES FINDINGS?

A

TRACES OF ASH HAS BEEN FOUND MEANS FIRE WAS USED.

17
Q

MAJOR CHANGE IN CLIMATE IN ANCIENT TIMES OCCURRED AROUND?

A

12000 YEARS AGO.
LED TO AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT.
SEVERAL GRAIN BEARING GRASSES INCLUDING WHEAT, BARLEY AND RICE GREW NATURALLY IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SUBCONTINENT.

18
Q

EXTENT OF PALEOLITHIC PERIOD?

A

1 IT EXTENDS FROM 2 MILLION YEARS AGO TO ABOUT 12000 YEARS AGO.
2 DIVIDED INTO LOWER, MIDDLE AND UPPER PALEOLITHIC.
3 COVERS 99% OF HUMAN HISTORY.

19
Q

EXTENT OF MESOLITHIC PERIOD?

A

12000 YEARS AGO TILL 10000 YEARS AGO.
ALSO CALLED MIDDLE STONE PERIOD.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES OCCURRED IN THIS PERIOD.
SMALL STONE CALLED MICROLITHS FOUND DURING THIS PERIOD.

20
Q

EXTENT OF NEOLITHIC PERIOD?

A

FROM ABOUT 10000 YEARS AGO.

21
Q

OSTRICHES WERE FOUND IN INDIA DURING WHICH PERIOD?

A

PALEOLITHIC PERIOD.
OSTRICH EGG SHELLS WERE FOUND AT PATNE MAHARASHTRA. DESIGNS WERE ENGRAVED ON SOME PIECIES WHILE BEADS WERE ALSO MADE OUT OF THEM.

22
Q

HUNSGI FINDINGS?

A

1 HABITATION CUM FACTORY SITE.
2 MOST TOOLS WERE MADE FROM LIMESTONE WHICH WAS LOCALLY AVAILABLE.

23
Q

WHAT IS AUROCHS IN ANCIENT TERMS?

A

AN OLDER WILD FROM OF CATTLE.
WAS COMMON TO EUROPE.
NOW EXTINCT.