E2 Flashcards

1
Q

Natural fibres include

A

Manila and Sisal

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2
Q

Synthetic fibers include

A

Nylon, polypropylene, and polyester

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3
Q

braided ropes are generally made from what?

A

synthetic materials

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4
Q

Manila rope is only 37% as strong as?

A

nylon

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5
Q

Nylon is approx. ____ times stronger than manila

A

2 1/2 times

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6
Q

Nylon will stretch up too ___% its length

A

40

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7
Q

Nylon looses ___% of its strength when wet and can withstand up too ___ degrees

A

10 and 150 degrees C

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8
Q

polyester rope will only stretch

A

5% before breaking

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9
Q

polyester is only ___ % as strong as nylon

A

87%

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10
Q

Polypropylene rope is

A

light weight and can float on water

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11
Q

Polypropylene can melt over higher temp then ___and looses ___% of its strength

A

100 degrees C and 40%

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12
Q

Polypropylene has the best what?

A

electric shock resistance

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13
Q

What id the Working Load Limit

A

the maximum load that rigging component may carry and meet the safety factors

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14
Q

minimum safety factor for rigging used to support workers is

A

10

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15
Q

rope strength is measured in?

A

Newtons or pounds

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16
Q

tying a knot in a rope reduces it strength by?

A

50%

17
Q

for lifting materials the max load should never exceed ___ of the ropes breaking strength

A

1/9

18
Q

what is a thimble used for?

A

protecting the eye of the rope

19
Q

what is whipping?

A

it prevents the strands from slipping in relation to the other

20
Q

how do you store ropes?

A

hung in well ventilated areas