E1 Class Rep health & fam part 2

Question 1

Characterized by an increased amount of thin, watery discharge with fishy odor

Answer 1

bacterial vagninosis

Question 2

Characterized by cyclic pain, tenderness, and swelling in breasts right before menses

Answer 2

Fibrocystic breast changes

Question 3

Characterized by a single blister-like vesicle or clusters of vesicles in genital area

Answer 3

Herpes

Question 4

Characterized by thick, curdy vaginal discharge, severe itching, rash

Answer 4

Vaginal candidiasis

Question 5

Characterized by fever, rash on trunk that resembles sunburn, vomiting, hypotension, and inflamed mucous membranes

Answer 5

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Question 6

Etiology of Endometriosis

Answer 6

Unknown

Question 7

Etiology of Bacterial Vaginosis

Answer 7

Overgrowth of bacteria

Question 8

Etiology of pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 8

Bacterial infection

Question 9

Etiology of syphilis

Answer 9

Sprochete treponema pallidum

Question 10

Etiology of Toxic Shock Syndrome

Answer 10

Bacterial infection

Question 11

Treatment for pyelonephritis

Answer 11

IVF, IV abx, Pain meds

Question 12

Treatment for chlamydia

Answer 12

Azithromycin

Question 13

Treatment for genital herpes

Answer 13

Acyclovir (No cure)

Question 14

Treatment of Syphilis

Answer 14

Penicillin

Question 15

Treatment of toxic shock syndrome

Answer 15

IV fluids, Abx, hospitalization

Question 16

What breast symptoms should cause concern?

Answer 16

-Pain/tenderness that persist after menstruation
-Lumps that are fixed/immobile
-Skin retraction/dimpling

Question 17

Which of the following are symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome?

Answer 17

-Irregular or absent menses
-Excess facial hair
-Infertility

Question 18

What are potential complications of untreated gonorrhea?

Answer 18

-Preterm labor
-Eye infection in baby
-Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 19

What prevents STI’s?

Answer 19

Condoms & Abstinence

Question 20

T/F Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse

Answer 20

False

Question 21

Which of the following are ways to improve fertility?

Answer 21

Decrease stress and anxiety

Question 22

A client has scarring in her fallopian tubes due to PID. Which of the following fertility treatments would provide the highest likelihood of achieving a successful pregnancy?

Answer 22

In Vitro Fertilization

Question 23

What is the pictorial view of chromosome called?

Answer 23

Karyotype

Question 24

Normal female karyotype

Answer 24

46XX

Question 25

How many pairs of autosomes in a normal karyotype?

Answer 25

22

Question 26

Karyotype of male with down syndrome

Answer 26

47 XY +21

Question 27

What is the sex linked disorder in which the female individual is missing an X chromosome?

Answer 27

Turners Syndrome

Question 28

S/S of turners syndrome?

Answer 28

short height, wide neck, failure of ovaries to develop, heart problems, abnormal trunk, infertility

Question 29

What is it called when males have an extra X chromosome?

Answer 29

Kleinfelter Syndrome

Question 30

S/S of Kleinfelter syndrome

Answer 30

small testicles, decreased testosterone, less muscle mass, decreased body hair, enlarged breast tissue, little to no sperm

Question 31

What type of inheritance disorder requires only one gene to be affected to display the trait?

Answer 31

Autosomal dominant

Question 32

What is the likelihood of an offspring having Cystic Fibrosis, an autosomal recessive condition if one parent is a carrier and the other is not a carrier/ does not have CF?

Answer 32

0%

Question 33

Example of Autosomal dominant disorders?

Answer 33

Huntington’s disease, dwarfism, polydactyly