DYSTOCIA

Question 1

breed with higher incidences of hydrocephalus

Answer 1

bulldog

Question 2

defects like hydrocephalus, achondroplasia and Perosomus

Answer 2

brown siwss and bulldog

Question 3

minerals Impt in initiation and differentiation and difffent contractions

Answer 3

Ca Mg

Question 4

is a lethal congenital defect characterized by absence of the caudal parts of the spine and spinal cord,

Answer 4

perosomus elumbis (PE

Question 5

Maternal Expulsive Forces: Abdominal

Answer 5

Age
Debility
Pain
Uterine hernia
Rupture of the dipahragm

Question 6

Maternal Expulsive Forces: Uterine

Answer 6

uterine inertia
uterine rupture

Question 7

tx for uterine inertia

Answer 7

Calcium borogluconate (CBG) with or without forced extraction

Give ½ of calculated dose IV, other half SC for sustainability of contractility

Question 8

tx for uterine rupture

Answer 8

Laparotomy and repair

Question 9

expulsive forces

Answer 9

uterine torsion

Question 10

tx for uterine torsion

Answer 10

Schaffer method (“plank in flank” method). Rolling cow around fetus which is kept in place by applying pressure to her abdomen by a person standing on the plank

Question 11

schaeffer method is not done in

Answer 11

horses

Question 12

Less common in buffalo compared to cattle due to more capacious pelvis, larger area of ileum and free and easily separable 5th sacral vertebra (wider)

Answer 12

cervical dilation

Question 13

cervical dilation is Common in sheep and goats and known as __

Answer 13

Ring Womb

Question 14

Ring Womb is common in __ and __

Answer 14

sheep and goats

Question 15

cervical dilation: Most are used in small animals except for __ and ___

Answer 15

misoprostol and valethamate

Question 16

drug Not suggested if parts of fetus are not in the cervical canal hence has imited value

Answer 16

denaverine -spasmolytic

Question 17

Misoprostol (local application) for mares but not in __

Answer 17

cattle

Question 18

___ if fetus already emphysematous (swelling) an dead

Answer 18

Partial cervicotomy

Question 19

procedure done if drug therapy fails

Answer 19

cesarian

Question 20

causes of failure of vaginal dilation

Answer 20

abscesses, large tumors, large vaginal hematoma, vaginal cystocoele,vulvar stenosis

Question 21

episiotomy should be in ___oclock or __ oclock position to avoid tearing into the rectal sphincyer

Answer 21

1 or 11

Question 22

If the animal is standing: Fetus would have to be pulled downwards T/F

Answer 22

upwards

Question 23

fetal immediate causes of dystocia

Answer 23

oversize, fetal death, emphysema, fetal defects, maldisposition

Question 24

stage 2 in labor not initiated in fetal death t/f

Answer 24

stage 1

Question 25

tx for fetal death

Answer 25

Forced extraction, fetotomy, or C-section

Question 26

fetal defects tx

Answer 26

Forced extraction, fetotomy, or C-section

Question 27

absolute cause of fetal oversize

Answer 27

Fetal monsters; due to disproportionate mating

Question 28

relative cause of fetal oversize

Answer 28

A fetus larger relative to the pelvis (feto-maternal/feto-pelvic disproportion)

Question 29

most common cause of fetal cause of dystocia

Answer 29

fetal maldisposition