abnormal presentations

Question 1

is the orientation of the fetus and whether if the body of the fetus is present;

Answer 1

presentation

Question 2

normal presentation of fetus

Answer 2

anterior longitudinal (AL)

Question 3

in __ 40% can have posterior longitudinal presentation

Answer 3

dogs, pigs

Question 4

Horse, cattle, sheep, goats presentation

Answer 4

AL

Question 5

dorsum of fetus the one being presented/visible in the birth canal

Answer 5

Dorso Transverse

Question 6

Ventrum of fetus the one presented in the birth canal; forelimbs visible

Answer 6

Ventro-Transverse

Question 7

is the orientation of the dorsum of the fetus in relation to the pelvis of the dam;

Answer 7

position

Question 8

normal positon

Answer 8

dorsosacral

Question 9

is the Position of the limbs of the fetus or the neck / head of the fetus

Answer 9

posture

Question 10

Normal in large animals: to exit properly, should be flexed limb posture large animals

Answer 10

extended

Question 11

also known as dog sitting presentation

Answer 11

ventro-vertical posture

Question 12

presentation when twinning occurs

Answer 12

simultaneous presentation

Question 13

presentation usually seen in foals

Answer 13

ventrovertical

Question 14

tx for simultaneous presentation

Answer 14

CS if not sorted out, extraction

Question 15

position is the Relationship of the ___ of the fetus to the ___ of the dam

Answer 15

dorsum
pelvis

Question 16

Dorso of fetus closest to the pubic bone of the dam

Answer 16

dorsopubic

Question 17

Dorsum closest to the ileum of the dam

Answer 17

dorsoileal

Question 18

Dorsum opposite to the ileum of the dam

Answer 18

dorsopubic

Question 19

Dorsum opposite to the pubic bone of the dam

Answer 19

dorsoileal

Question 20

Refers whether the limbs, head, neck is extended or flexed

Answer 20

abnormal posture

Question 21

downward deviations of the head

Answer 21

vertex
nape
breast-head

Question 22

Further bending of the ventral flexion of neck

Answer 22

nape

Question 23

Long neck of horse can flex further inward downwards

Answer 23

breasthead

Question 24

all f the ff are anterior limb flexion except
a. carpal flexion
elbow felxion
shoulder flexion
palmar flexion

Answer 24

palmar flexion

Question 25

common limb flwxion

Answer 25

carpal flex

Question 26

types of posterior limb flexion

Answer 26

hip flexion
hock flexion

Question 27

also known as breech presentation

Answer 27

hip flexion

Question 28

abnormal posture where oil and flotation of the fetus is needed

Answer 28

hock flexion

Question 29

most commmon cause of dystocia in cattle

Answer 29

feto-pelvic disproportion

Question 30

most common cause of dystocia in buffaloes

Answer 30

uterine torsion

Question 31

second most cause of dystocia in cattle and buffalo

Answer 31

fetal malpresentation

Question 32

T/F dystocia in mare is quite common

Answer 32

false

Question 33

cause oil granulomas

Answer 33

mineral oil