ADDTNL 2 Flashcards

1
Q

fetal stress activates

A

Fetal ACTH

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2
Q

feta ACTH activates

A

fetal cortisol

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3
Q

fetal cortisol acts on __ and __

A

PGF2a and enzymes of P4

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4
Q

Enzymes trigger __ pdtn

A

E2

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5
Q

causes pelvic ligament stretching

A

relaxin

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6
Q

PF2a triggers

A

luteolysis

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7
Q

sequel to contusion of SC tissue

A

hematoma

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8
Q

sequel to manipulation of uterus for dystocia

A

Puerperal Tetanus

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9
Q

sequel to rupture of vagina

A

P of pVF

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10
Q

sequel to retention of placenta

A

Puerperal laminitis

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11
Q

sequel to retention of afterbirth

A

puerperal metritis

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12
Q

most common cause of dystocia in buffalo

A

uterine torsion

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13
Q

dog sitting presentation

A

ventrovertical

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14
Q

breech position

A

hip flexion

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15
Q

Grasses like Sudan grass: ___ content → prevents absorption of Ca

A

high oxalate

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16
Q

type of contractions that push the fetus towards cervix

A

CT

17
Q

t.f Cervicotubular contractions push the fetus outside of the cervix / birth canal

A

f. abdominal

18
Q

what stage of parturition is primary uterine inertia

A

1

19
Q

common drug in both small and large animal practice for cases of uterine inertia

A

CBG

20
Q

direction of assisting the fetus out should be

A

downward arc

21
Q

how heavy should be the plank in schaffer method

A

150-200 lbs
68-91 kg

22
Q

Uterine torsion can also be seen in what animal species

A

sheep, goats, cats

23
Q

how many degrees iniikot ng uterus

A

180-270

24
Q

diaphragmatic hernia results in 2 openings

A

opening in cervix
opening in diaphragm

25
Q

tx of abdminal hernia

A

forced extraction

26
Q

inadequate pelvis requires what procedure

A

c-section

27
Q

prevent proper dilation of the cervix;

A

adhesion

28
Q

Seen in cattle with mycotoxin ingestion /mycotoxicoses

A

prolapse vagina

29
Q

Common in sheep and goats and known as Ring Womb

A

failure of cervical dilation

30
Q

what is needed to r/o in ring womb

A

uterine torsion

31
Q

Failure of Vaginal Dilation is hard to visualize

A

false

32
Q

Prolapse of bladder through urethra or vaginal rupture

A

vaginal cystocoele

33
Q

tx procedure for vulvar stenosis

A

Forced extraction with or without episiotomy

34
Q

if 12 oclock ang episiotomy may cause

A

rectovaginal fistula

35
Q

signs of fetal death in xray

A

presence of air around the fetus,
excessive curling (c-shape),
overriding of skull/cranial bones