Dysrhythmias Flashcards

1
Q

isoelectric line

A

when cells are at rest

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2
Q

P wave represents…

A

atrial contraction

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3
Q

how SHOULD p waves present

A

round, upright, precede QRS, 1 P for every QRS

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4
Q

normal PRI measurement

A

0.12 - 0.20

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5
Q

what can a prolonged PRI mean?

A

delay at AV node

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6
Q

what does the QRS complex represent

A

ventricular contraction

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7
Q

normal QRS measurement

A

0.04-0.12; under 0.12

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8
Q

what does a prolonged QRS mean

A

bundle branch block

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9
Q

how should the ST segment appear?

A

isoelectric

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10
Q

what can an ST segment elevation indicate?

A

STEMI

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11
Q

what can ST segment depression indicate

A

NSTEMI, ischemia, hypokalemia

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12
Q

what does the T wave represent

A

ventricular relaxation

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13
Q

what can a tented/peaked T wave mean?

A

hyperkalemia

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14
Q

what can a flattened T wave indicate

A

hypokalemia

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15
Q

what can an inverted T wave indicate

A

ischemia, NSTEMI

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16
Q

normal QT measurement

A

0.38-0.42

17
Q

causes of prolonged QT

A

low K, Mg, or Ca, certain medications

18
Q

risks of prolonged QT

A

R on T phenomenon

19
Q

SA node rate

A

60-100

20
Q

AV node rate

A

40-60

21
Q

Purkinje fiber rate

A

20-40

22
Q

absolute refractory period

A

when cells CANNOT respond to a stimulus

23
Q

relative refractory period

A

cells can respond to a very strong stimulus, lasts from peak & downward slope of T wave - deadly dysrhythmias