Dutch Revolt Timeline Flashcards
Philip becomes ruler of the Netherlands
1555
Philip becomes King of Spain
1556
Margaret of Parma becomes Regent of the Netherlands
1559
Granvelle starts the reform of the bishoprics
1561
Granvelle is recalled to Spain
1564
Margaret easily persuaded to accept the ‘Compromise of the nobility’
April 1566
Iconoclastic Fury begins
1566
Antwerp Accord is agreed
1566
Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands and Margaret resigns as Regent
1567
Council of Troubles is established
1567
Counts of Egmont and Horne are executed
June 1568
Prince of Orange’s first invasion and victory at Heiligerlee
1568
Tenth-penny, 20th penny and 100th penny tax is refused by the states general
March 1569
Alva starts to use the army to enforce the 10th penny tax
1572
Flushing and Brill are seized by the Sea Beggars
1572
Orange’s second invasion (4 pronged invasion)
1572
Alva is replaced by Don Luis de Requesens
1573
Requesens dies
1576
Spanish Fury begins and the sack of Antwerp
1576
Pacification of Ghent is signed
1576
Don John becomes governor-general
1576
Duke of Parma takes charge of the Spanish army in the Netherlands
1577
Don John is replaced by Archduke Matthias- Philip II’s nephew
1578
Unions of Arras and Utrecht are formed
1579
Act of Abjuration is passed against Philip II
July 1581
Assassination of William of Orange
1584
Treaty of Nonsuch is signed between the Northern provinces and England
1585
Spanish Armada
1588
Maurice of Nassau’s victory at Nieuwport
1600
Treaty of Antwerp is signed
1609
Segovia letters from Philip to the Dutch telling them to implement heresy laws or be considered guilty of treason
1565
The ‘beggars’ demanded the removal of the Inquisition and threatened rebellion if refused
April 1566
Very bad winter and poor harvest in the Netherlands
1564-65
Ultimatum from William of Orange, Egmont and Horne demanding the removal of Granvelle
1563
William of Orange refused to swear allegiance to Philip
1566
William of Orange flees to Germany on Alva’s arrival and has his lands and titles confiscated
1567
The massacre of Protestants in Paris on St Bartholomew’s Day
August 1572
Rule of Margaret in the Netherlands
1559 - 1567
Rule of the Duke of Alva in the Netherlands
1567 - 1573
Rule of Requesens in the Netherlands
1573 - 1576
Rule of Don John in the Netherlands
1576 - 1578
Rule of the Duke of Parma in the Netherlands
1578 - 1592
Parma regained Brussels and Antwerp
1585
Maurice of Nassau captures Breda
1590
Maurice of Nassau captures Zutphen and Deventer
1591
Maurice of Nassau counter attack- Groningen
1594
Netherlands became a semi-independent state ruled by Isabella
Post-1594
King of France, Henry IV cuts the Spanish road
1601
Philip’s 2 bankruptcies between 1570 and 1600
1575 and 1596
Alva’s siege of Harlem
July 1573
Synod of Emden
1571
Spanish recapture Grave and Sluis
Grave in 1586 and Sluis in 1587
Dutch relief of Ter Goes- Highlighting Determination of Dutch groups
1572
Dutch invasion of Schouwen
1575-76
Alva sacked Mechelen
October 1572
Alva sacked Zutphen
November 1572
Siege of Alkamaar and siege of Leiden where dikes were broken
1573- Siege of Alkmaar
1574- Siege of Leiden
Siege of Zierkikzee
1575-76. It took 9 months
Siege of Mons
Siege of Mons in 1572 took 6 months