Dulce et Decorum Est - context + structure

Question 1

structure: first stanza

Answer 1

slow, turgid pace due to the first sentence layering clause on top of clause. this creates a turgid tone, reflecting the soldiers feeling the march would never end

Question 2

structure: second stanza

Answer 2

fast-paced through one word sentences and exclamation marks. reflects the sense of panic as the gas-attack unfolds

Question 3

structure: third stanza

Answer 3

pace slows again to reflect the feeling that war is never ending. Owen uses second person (‘you’ ‘my friend’) to address the reader personally, creating an uncomfortable and accusatory tone. final lines clearly aimed at those in command

Question 4

context?

Answer 4

• Owen was killed in action on 4th November 1918 exactly one week (almost to the hour) before the signing of the armistice which ended WW1
• his mother received the telegram of his death on the day of the Armistice when bells were ringing out in celebration