DT10 Nutrion Flashcards

1
Q

Deine Nutriotion

A

Sciecnce that studies food and how it affects our bodies and overall health

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2
Q

explain how nutrients are consumed absorbed and stored.

A
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3
Q

List 3 indications of healthy eating.

A

Healthy hair and skin, reduced susceptibility to disease, healthy cholesterol levels.
Protein, fat , carbohydrates , vitamins, minerals , water

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4
Q

. List 3 indications of poor nutrition.

A

Lack of energy, inadequate diet, lack of physical activity

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5
Q

. List 3 barriers to healthy eating.

A

Cost of healthy eating, lack of time to prepare food, stress low motivation to eat well.

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6
Q

List the 4 Canada Guidelines for healthy eating

A

Have plenty of vegetables and fruit
,eat protein foods,
choose whole grain foods,
make water drink choice.

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7
Q

. What drink is recommended by the Canada Guidelines?

A

water

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8
Q

What do the Canada Guidelines state about the consumption of highly processed foods?

A

Consumption of highly processed food should be limited.

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9
Q

Explain what is meant by “Healthy eating is more than the foods you eat”

A

Being mindful of eating habits, cook more often, enjoy your food, eat meals with others

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10
Q

Nutrients are___ which are required for____ body functions.

A

oraganic substances

regulating body functions.

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11
Q

The 6 essential nutrients are:

A
Protein,
 fat ,
 carbohydrates 
, vitamins,
minerals 
, water
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12
Q

. What are the 4 macronutrient

Which does the body need more of?

A

and the 2 micronutrients? Which does the body need more of?
1. Protein 2. Fat 3. Carbohydrates 4. Water
Macro (body neds more of)

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13
Q

role of Proteins

A

Promote growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues

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14
Q

role of fat

A
  • Used for energy, and help the body to absorb vitamins
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15
Q

role of carbohydrates

A

E. - Main source of energy for body (Easily absorbed and converted to energy)

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16
Q

role of vitmains and minerals

A

A. - the 2 “micronutrients” required in small amounts, essential for cellular growth and help with disease prevention. They work together to perform hundreds of roles in the body

17
Q

Role of water in nutriotion

A

B. - Helps the body remove waste, prevents dehydration, lubricates, and protects body tissues

18
Q

What is the purpose of nutrition labels?

A

Help make healthier and informed choices when selecting food

19
Q

. What are the 3 things that nutrition labels include?

A

Nutrition Facts table, ingredient list, Optional nutrition claims

20
Q

What information is in the “Nutrition Facts table?”

A

Information on core nutrients, calories, % on daily value

21
Q

When using the nutrition facts table to compare foods, what are the 3 things you need to do?

A

Look at serving size, % daily value (dv) , compare products for best option

22
Q

What is %DV and what is considered very little? What is considered a lot?

A

5% or less is low, 20% is hig

23
Q

Cariogenic

A

cavity casueing e.g dried fruit

sticks to teeth

24
Q

non cariogetic

A

veggies

fruits-high in water content

25
Q

Fermentable carbs

A

sugar or cooked starches cause oral bacteria

-> produce acid-> Demineralization

26
Q

Retention

A

how long it satys in mouth
More retetive:dried fruit
Less retentive: juice

27
Q

Frequency

A

how often consumed
frequent snacking likely to develop caries
can be controlled

28
Q

Stimulation of saliva

A

speeds food clearance
systemic fluoride
helps reminalize

29
Q

Caries process

A

Bacteria+ fermentable carbs= acid (deminerlize)

Acid+ sucaptible tooth= cavity/decay

30
Q

Role of Drc

A

set good example
act proffesional
well informed and educated