DSM-5 Screening Flashcards
DSM-5 vs DSM-5 TR
May 2013: publication with many changes moving from Roman numerals to express edition to Arabic numbers
March 2022: publication of DSM-5 TR added further SDOH and cultural factors such as gender identity and sexual orientation in diagnosis
1 in 5 could be diagnosed with mental health issue
DSM-4 to DSM-5
reorganized to reflect disorders across a CONTINUUM based on developmental and LIFESPAN considerations
Neurodevelopment disorders
intellectual disabilities and delays
communication disorders
autism spectrum disorders (no Aspergers)
ADHD
Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia
Bipolar and depressive disorders have separate chapters
Depression – Bipolar – Schizophrenia
BIPOLAR IS OVERLAPPING
Anxiety Disorders
3 separate chapters:
- Anxiety: GAD, SAD, Panic disorder
- OCD
- PTSD
Substance Related Disorders
no more abuse and dependence –> decrease stigma and terminology
set criteria for all substances that only vary with symptom presentation based on type of substance used –> meet any 2 criteria for any substance
includes gambling disorder & other behavioral excesses
Neurocognitive Disorders
categorized into major and mild
specifiers include type
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Screen for depression & suicidal thinking
patient-rated
clinically useful
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
depression
patient-rated
clinically useful
Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ)
screen for bipolar I
patient-rated
Hamilton Depression (HAM-D)
depression
gold standard in clinical trials (research)
clinician-rated
Montogomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
depression
gold standard in clinical trials (research)
clinician-rated
Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
bipolar & general anxiety
clinician-rated by patient report
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
bipolar & general anxiety
gold standard
clinician-rated
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
Schizophrenia
gold standard
clinician-rated
