DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder

Question 1

in welke 4 categorieen kunnen de symptomen van SUD ingedeeld worden

Answer 1

1) substance use related loss of control
2) strain to one’s personal life
3) hazardous use
4) pharmacological effects

Question 1

10 classes of substance-related disorders

Answer 1

• alcohol
• caffeine
• cannabis
• hallucinogens (phencyclidine, similarly acting arylcyclehexylamines, other hallucinogens (LSD))
• inhalants
• opioids (sedatives)
• hypnotics
• anxiolytics (pammetjes)
• stimulants (including amphetamine-type substances, cocaine, other stimulants)
• tobacco
• other/unknown substances

Question 2

in welke 4 categorieen kunnen de 1 criteria geplaats worden

Answer 2

1. substance use related to loss of control,
2. strain to one’s interpersonal life,
3. hazardous use,
4. pharmacologic effects

Question 3

DSM criteria SUD

Answer 3

• significant impairment or distress from pattern of substance use
• at least 2:
  1. Taking the substance in larger amounts or for longer than you’re meant to
  2. Wanting to cut down or stop using the substance but not managing to
  3. Spending a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from use of the substance
  4. Cravings and urges to use the substance
  5. Not managing to do what you should at work, home, or school because of substance use
  6. Continuing to use, even when it causes problems in relationships
  7. Giving up important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of substance use
  8. Using substances again and again, even when it puts you in danger
  9. Continuing to use, even when you know you have a physical or psychological problem that could have been caused or made worse by the substance
  10. Needing more of the substance to get the effect you want (tolerance)
  11. Development of withdrawal symptoms, which can be relieved by taking more of the substance

Question 4

2 groups of substance-related disorders

Answer 4

1. Substance-use disorders are patterns of symptoms resulting from the use of a substance that you continue to take, despite experiencing problems as a result.
2. Substance-induced disorders, including intoxication, withdrawal, and other substance/medication-induced mental disorders, are caused by the effects of substances

Question 5

voorbeelden van vragen die je kan stellen

Answer 5

1. Have you had times when you ended up drinking more or longer than you intended?
2. Have you, more than once, wanted to cut down or stop drinking, or tried to, but couldn’t?
3. Have you spend a lot of time drinking? Or being sick or getting over after-effects?
4. Have you wanted a drink so badly that you couldn’t think of anything else?
5. Have you found that drinking – or being sick from drinking – often interfered with taking care of your home or family? Or caused job troubles? Or school problems?
6. Have you continued to drink even though it was causing trouble with your family or friends?
7. Have you given up or cut back on activities that were important or interesting to you, or gave you pleasure, in order to drink?
8. Have you – more than once – gotten into situations while or after drinking that increased your chances of getting hurt(such as driving, swimming, using machinery, walking in a dangerous area, or having unsafe sex)?
9. Have you continued to drink even though it was making you feel depressed or anxious or adding to another health problem? Or after having had a memory backout?
10. Have you had to drink much more than you once did to get the effect you want? Or found that your usual number of drinks had much less effect than before?
11. Have you found that when the effects of alcohol were wearing off, you had withdrawal symptoms, such as trouble sleeping, shakiness, restlessness, nausea, sweating, a racing heart, or a seizure? Or sensed things that were not there?

Question 6

severity specifiers

Answer 6

1. Mild: Two or three symptoms indicate a mild substance use disorder.
2. Moderate: Four or five symptoms indicate a moderate substance use disorder.
3. Severe: Six or more symptoms indicate a severe substance use disorder.