DSA Cardiac Heart Sounds

Question 1

Which heart sound (S1,2.3.4) is a result of LV emptying?

Answer 1

S2

Question 2

Which heart sound (S1,2.3.4) is a result of LV overload/ failure?

Answer 2

S3

Question 3

Which heart sound (S1,2.3.4) is heard with DIASTOLIC dysfunction?

Answer 3

S4

Question 4

MVP is most common in what kind of person?

Answer 4

thin, tall, young women

Question 5

__________ (connective tissue disease) is associated with MVP ?

Answer 5

Ehler-danlos OR marfan

Question 6

Which murmur is late systolic, crescendo with mid systolic click ?

Answer 6

MVP

Question 7

Aortic stenosis in 60 y/o is commonly associated with _____________ ? and in >70 y/o associated with ____________?

Answer 7

1. congenital bicupsid valve

2. atherosclerotic calcification

Question 8

_______(murmur) is commonly a result of pulmonary hypertension which dilates the right ventricle and stretches it ?

Answer 8

Tricuspid regurg

Question 9

Pulsatile nail bed, head bob, water hammer pulse are all associated with. (chronic/ acute. ) aortic regurg?

Answer 9

CHRONIC, presents with exertional dyspnea / fatigue

Question 10

Aortic dissection and endocarditis are causes of (chronic/ acute. ) aortic regurg?

Answer 10

ACUTE

Question 11

What cardiac arrythmia is a result of ASD?

Answer 11

atrial fibrillation

Question 12

Large VSD are _______ and small VSD are _______ (loud, quiet)

Answer 12

1. quiet 2. louder