Concepts in Pulm Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

______ is a lower respiratory infection with no evidence of pneumonia , or COPD?

A

Acute bronchitis

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2
Q

Cough lasting 1-3 weeks, preceded by mild URI and mild rhonchi characcterizes?

A

Bronchitis

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3
Q

Cough with fever, tachypnea and (+) rales are characteristic of _______?

A

pneumonia

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4
Q

Dullness to percussion and egophony are PE findings of _______?

A

Pneumonia

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5
Q

What is the CURB criteria used for ?

A

determine mortality in pt with CAP

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6
Q

What is the CURB criteria?

A
  1. new onset confusion
  2. severe tachypnea
  3. hypotension
  4. age >65
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7
Q

Cough along with increased AP diameter of the chest , hyperresonance with percussion?

A

COPD

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8
Q

Which one requires annual PFT/ spirometry? (penumonia/ bronchitits/ COPD)?

A

COPD

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9
Q

An uncomplicated outpatient pnuemonia is treated with _________ (drug class)?

A

Macrolide

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10
Q

An complicated inpatient pnuemonia is treated with _________ (drug class)?

A

Fluoroquinolone OR

macrolide + b lactam

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11
Q

Which of the following would you perform a culture for ? (pneumonia/ bronchitits/ COPD)?

A

Inpatient pneumonia (NOT for outpatient)

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12
Q

Management of COPD cough with or without wheezing with ________ (drugclass )

A

SABA

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13
Q

2 view CXR is required for ______(pneumonia/ bronchitits/ COPD)?

A

pneumonia

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14
Q

Post tussive emesis is best predictor of ?

A

Pertussis Dx

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15
Q

Diffuse wheezing with pale swollen nasal mucosa is most likely?

A

asthma

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16
Q

Which one requires annual PFT/ spirometry? (asthma/ pertussis)?

A

Asthma

17
Q

Cough due to (asthma/ pertussis) is treated with dextropmethorphan?

A

pertussis

18
Q

TDAP helps prevent?

A

pertussis

19
Q

First line abx for pertussis?

A

macrolide

20
Q

Does asthma or pertussis require a CXR?

A

NO

21
Q

Allergic shiner is a PE finding associated with?

A

asthma

22
Q

COPD, PE , CHF, sepsis …etc are all causes of ________failure

A

ACUTE respiratory

23
Q

COPD , asthma, sleep apnea, chest wall abnormatlities …etc are all causes of ________failure

A

Chronic Respiratory failure

24
Q

______ is first line for acute respiratory failure

A

NIPPV

25
Q

Pulmonary rehab is good for managing______

A

chronic respiratory failure