Dry AMD Flashcards
What is Dry AMD?
A form of age-related macular degeneration where the macula deteriorates, causing vision loss.
What are the signs of Dry AMD?
Drusen at the macula, Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, Reduced VA, Geographic atrophy in late stages.
What are the symptoms of Dry AMD?
Blurred vision, Sometimes distortion, Changes in color vision.
What is the main visual impact of Dry AMD?
Blurred and distorted vision, often leading to difficulty with reading and recognizing faces.
How should patients with Dry AMD monitor their condition?
They should use an Amsler chart once a week to monitor any changes in vision.
How is Dry AMD managed?
12-month review (12/12), No referral necessary unless condition worsens, Self-monitoring with an Amsler chart.
What lifestyle advice should be given to patients with Dry AMD?
Stop smoking, Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, particularly spinach, kale, and carrots.
What is geographic atrophy in Dry AMD?
A late-stage condition where areas of the macula deteriorate, leading to significant vision loss.
How often should patients with Dry AMD be reviewed?
Every 12 months (12/12 review), unless significant changes occur.
Why is diet important in managing Dry AMD?
A diet high in colorful fruits and vegetables provides nutrients that may help slow the progression of AMD.
