Drugs used to treat cough Flashcards

1
Q

drug cause cough?

A

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

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2
Q

It opens disulfide bonds in mucoproteins present in sputum

A

Acetylcysteine

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3
Q

Side effects is gastric irritation, hypersensitivity

A

Bromhexine

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4
Q

this durg action is blocked by naloxone

A

Codeine

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5
Q

is believed to be less constipating

A

Ethylmorphine

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6
Q

Metabolites of Bromohexine

A

Ambroxol

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7
Q

Side effect is constipation and in children respiratory depression

A

Codeine

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8
Q

useful in spasmodic cough

A

Noscapine (Narcotine)

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9
Q

useful in chronic bronchitis, asthma

A

Mucolytics

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10
Q

has no analgesic or addicting property

A

Pholcodeine

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11
Q

Uses Cystic fibrosis

A

Acetylcysteine

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12
Q

It depolymerises mucopolysacchrides directly as well as liberating
lysosomal enzymes network of fibres in tenacious sputum is broken

A

Bromhexine

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13
Q

lack selectivity for cough center

A

Antihistamines

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13
Q

MOA of Dextro-methorphan

A
  • A synthetic central NMDA
  • (N-methyl D-aspartate) receptor antagonist; also antagonize opioid
    receptors;
  • antitussive action
  • analgesic.
  • Non-addicting. The antitussive action of dextromethorphan has
    been rated equivalent to codeine.
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14
Q

E.g of Antihistamines

A

Chlorpheniramine
diphenhydramine
promethazine

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14
Q

not for asthma

A

Antihistamines