Drugs Of Choice Flashcards by Daniel Dellosa | Brainscape

Q

Staph aureus (food poisoning)

A

Supportive (preformed toxin)

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Q

Staph aureus (MSSA)

A

Nafcillin

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Q

Staph aureus (MRSA)

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Staph aureus (VRSA)

A

Linezolid

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Q

Staph aureus (TSS)

A

Vancomycin, Clindamycin

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Q

Staph epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

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Q

Strep pyogenes (quincy abscess)

A

Penicillin V (oral)

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Q

Strep pyogenes (pharyngitis)

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Strep agalactiae

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Group D strep

A

Penicillin + Gentamicin

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Q

Strep pneumoniae (pneumonia)

A

Amoxicillin

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Q

Strep pneumoniae

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Viridans strep

A

Penicillin G +/- Gentamicin

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Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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Q

Bacillus cereus (food poisoning)

A

Supportive

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Q

Bacillus cereus (ophthalmitis)

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Metronidazole

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Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Metronidazole, trivalent antitoxin ABE

Q

Clostridium perfringens (food poisoning)

A

Supportive

Q

Clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene)

A

Debridement, Penicillin

Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole, oral vancomycin

Q

Corynebacterium

A

Penicillin G, antitoxin

Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin +/- Gentamicin

Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Ceftriaxone (IntMed), Penicillin G (Pedia, Pharma)

Q

Neisseria meningitidis (chemoprophylaxis)

A

Rifampicin

Q

Neisseria gonorrhea (ophthalmia neonatorum)

A

Erythromycin

Q

Neisseria gonorrhea (STD)

A

Ceftriaxone, Doxycylcine

Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Ceftriaxone

Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Erythromycin, vaccine DTaP

Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Azithromycin, Erythromycin

Q

E. coli (UTI)

A

Ampicillin, quinolones (Philippines)

Q

E. coli (meningitis, sepsis)

A

3rd gen cephalosporins

Q

E. coli (watery diarrhea)

A

Supportive (rehydration)

Q

Salmonella spp

A

Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin

Q

Salmonella spp (Philippines)

A

Amoxicillin, Chloramphenicol, Cotrimoxazole

Q

Shigella spp (dysentery)

A

Ciprofloxacin if severe

Q

Vibrio cholerae (cholera)

A

Rehydration, Tetracycline or Azithromycin

Q

Vibrio parahaemolyticus / vulnificus (infection)

A

Minocycline plus quinolone or Cefotaxime

Q

Helicobacter pylori (quadruple)

A

Omeprazole, Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

Q

Helicobacter pylori (triple)

A

OCM, OCA, BMT, RTC

Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Culture-guided (cephalosporin +/- aminoglycosides)

Q

Proteus mirabilis

A

TMP-SMX, Ampicillin

Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Ticarcillin / Piperacillin and aminoglycoside

Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole, Clindamycin, Cefoxitin