drugs/nervouse sys Flashcards

1
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Brain and Spinal cord

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2
Q

Peripheral Nervous system

A

Neural tissue outside of cns

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3
Q

What is an action potential

A

electrical impulse occurs along axon when neuron fires

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4
Q

Where are receptors on a neuron

A

Dendrites and cell body

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5
Q

Agonist drugs _____________—–

A

occupy receptor to cause changes in neural activity

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6
Q

antagonist drugs

A

block normal synaptic transmissions

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7
Q

direct vs indirect agonists

A

direct: bind with and activate receptors for certain NT’s (opiates , endorphins)
indirect: increase NT effects without binding to receptors (cocaine blocks reuptake)

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8
Q

space where nerves meet muscles

A

neuromuscular junction

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9
Q

neurotransmitter responsible for activating skeletal muscle

A

acetylcholine

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10
Q

inhibitory NT

A

gaba

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11
Q

exictatory nt

A

glutamate

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12
Q

Pathway from medulla to pons that regulates alertness

A

reticular activating system

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13
Q

region of brain responsible for heart rate, breathing, basic life functions

A

medulla

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14
Q

Most serotonin found in

A

raphe nuclei

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15
Q

reward circuit is AKA

A

mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway

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