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MyNaplex > Drugs-induced > Flashcards

Drugs-induced Flashcards

1
Q

Drug-induced Hyperkalemia

A 
Diuretic K-sparing (spironolactone, eplerenone)
Immunosuppressors (tacrolimus, cyclosporine, everolimus)
Pentamidine
Canagliflozin
Amiloride
RASS
Bactrim
Drospirenone
KCl substitute

DIP CARB in DK

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2
Q

Drugs ↑ uric acid

A 
Aspirin high dose
Diuretics (loop and thiazides)
Niacin
Pyrazinamide
Select pancreatic enzyme products
Calcineurin inhibitors
Select chemotherapy (with tumor lysis syndrome)

Cows AND Pigs Cause Problems

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3
Q

Drug-induced osteoporosis

A
  1. Steroids
  2. PPI (↑ pH => ↓ Ca absorption)
  3. Heparin
  4. Loop diuretics
  5. SSRIs
  6. TZDs
  7. AEDs
  8. Lithium
  9. Thyroid hormone in excess
  10. Aromatase inhibitors
  11. Depo-medroxyprogesterone
  12. GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) agonist

Sofia Put a Short and a Tee-shirt for a Hot Date
Alan Married a Little TAI Girl

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4
Q

Drug-induced cholesterole (LDL, TG)

A 
Antipsychotic
Retinoids
Hormones (estrogens / progestins)
Diuretics 
Immunosuppressors
Tamoxifen, raloxifene
Steroids
PI

Alan Reduces His Diet and Ice Tea before becoming a Slow Puppy

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5
Q

Drug-induced cholesterole (LDL)

A

Fibric acids
SGLT2 Inhibitors
Thiazolidinediones

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6
Q

Drug-induced cholesterole (TG)

Cedric Bought Alcohol Before the Party

A 
Bile acid sequestrantS
Beta-blockers
Propofol (IV lipid emulsions)
Alcohol
Clivedipine

Cedric Bought Alcohol Before the Party

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7
Q

Drug-induced weight gain

A
  1. Diabetes
  2. Antipsychotiques
  3. Divalproate acid/ Divalproex
  4. Lithium
  5. SSRI
  6. TCA
  7. MAOI
  8. Mirtazapine
  9. Steroids
  10. Hormone
  11. Beta Blocker
  12. Vasodilators
  13. Dronabinol
  14. Gabapentin, pregabalin

DADS and Married Men Take Pounds Because they Don’t Stop Gaving Like Helpless Voraces

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8
Q

Drug-induced hemolytic anemia

A 
Beta-lactamase inhibitors
Cephalosporins
Isoniazid
Levodopa
Methyldopa
Penicillin
Platinum-based chemotherapy
Quinidine
Quinine
Ribavirin
Rifampin

Ron and Lisa Immediately Quit for Boston Massachusset without their Pet Queen and their Red Cell Phone

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9
Q

Drugs with high risk of hemolytic anemia in G6PD deficiency

A 
Chloroquine
Dapsone
Methylene Blue
Nitrofurantoin
Primaquine
Probenecid
Rasburicase
Sulfonamide

Ron Served Previously in the Navy and not Marines as a Distinguished Co-Pilot

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10
Q

Drug-induced Lupus Erythematosus

A 
Methimazole
Procainamide
Propylthiouracil
Methyldopa
Minocycline
Quinidine
Isoniazide
Anti-TNF agents
Terbinafine
Hydralazine

My Pretty Poney Miss Muffin the Queen Is A Terrific Horse

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11
Q

Drug-induced QT prolongation

A 
Antiarrhythmics
Antibiotics
Antiemetics
Antifungals
Donepezil
Methadone
Fingolimod
Antipsychotics (SGA) >> Ziprasidone
  Paliperidone, iloperidone, risperidone, quetiapine, 
  olanzapine, aripiprazole

mnemo: 5A DMF

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12
Q

Drug-induced Bleeding

A

NSAIDs
Anticoagulants
Natural products
5 G’s: Ginseng, Garlic, Ginkgo, Ginger, Glucosamine
+ vitamin E, Willow Bark, Fish oil (high doses)
Antiplatelets
SSRIs, SNRIs

Mnemo: NANAS

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13
Q

Drug-induced ototoxicity

A 
Vancomycin
Loop diuretics
Aminoglycosides
Cisplatin
Salicylates

VLACS

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14
Q

Drug-induced nephrotoxicity

NAIL CC

A

NSAIDs
Antibiotics (Aminoglycosides, Amphotericin B, Vancomycin)
Immunosuppressors (Cyclosporine, tacrolimus)
Loop diuretics (IV)
Cancer drugs (Cisplatin, Methotrexate)
Contrast Agents

NAIL CC

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15
Q

Drug-induced hyperglycemia

A
  1. Systemic steroids
  2. Beta blockers
  3. Diuretics (thiazides / loop)
  4. Statins
  5. Niacin
  6. PI
  7. Quinolones*
  8. Azole antifungals
  9. Immunosuppressants
  10. Beta agonists
  11. Cough syrups
  12. SGA
  13. Diazoxide
  14. Interferon alfa
  15. Octreotide* (hypo-and hyprglycemia)

I Quit my Diet and Install a Serious No Sugar Objective Because the Sx Of Cardiac Palpitations, Sweating , Blood Acidosis, and Dehydration

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16
Q

Drug-induced PAH

A 
Cocaine
SSRI use during pregnancy
Weight loss drugs
Methamphetamines
Dasatinib
Diazoxide

Wayne Sx May be Caused by Death Disorder

17
Q

Drug-induced Pulmonary fibrosis

My Dear Brother Suffers Awful Nausea

A 
Amiodarone
Bleomycin
Dronedarone
Methotrexate
Nitrofurantoin
Sulafasalzine

My Dear Brother Suffers Awful Nausea

18
Q

Drugs that worsen heart failure

A 
DDP-4
TZD
Non DHP CCB
Antiarrhythmics Class I
Itraconazole
Anthracyclines
NSAIDs
Systemic steroids
Amphetamines and stimulants
Triptans
Alcohol
Chemotherapy

Aby’s Diet Is No Sugar No Carbohydrate As her Teddy Amor Tried Also

19
Q

Drug-induced hypothyroidism

A 
TKI
Amiodarone
Lithium
Carbamazepine
Eslicarbazepine
Phenytoin
Oxcarbazepine
Interferon

ALICE TOP

20
Q

Drug-induced hypoglycemia

A 
Insulin, SU, meglitinide, pramlintide
Beta-blockers
Linezolid 
Lorcaserine
Pentamidine
Quinolone
Octreotide
Quinine

Bill Is So Proud Of Liliane and Lisbeth for their Preop Majestic QuinQuennial

21
Q

Drug-induced anxiety

A 
Albuterol (used to often or incorrectly)
Antipsychotic
Bupropion
Caffeine (high dose)
Decongestants
Illicit drugs (cocaine, LSD, methamphetamines,…)
Levothyroxine
Steroids
Stimulants (amphetamine, methamphetamine)
Theophylline

my Little Brother Deals with Anxiety Since he Assisted the Tremendous Catastrophy in Switzerland

22
Q

Drug worsening BPH

David’s Symptoms Aggravated Directly After his Catastrophic Testosterone Transplant

A 
Decongestants
SNRIs
Anticholinergics
Diurétiques
Antihistamines
Caffeine
Testosterone products
TCA

David’s Symptoms Aggravated Directly After his Catastrophic Testosterone Transplant

23
Q

Drug-induced Raynaud Syndrome

Paul Suffers Cold Because he Bought Illicit Amphetamin

A 
Beta-Blockers
Bleomycin
Cisplatin 
Sympathomimietics
Amphetamin
Pseudoephedrine
Illicite drugs

Paul Suffers Cold Because he Bought Illicit Amphetamin

24
Q

Drug-induced seizures

The Antibiotics Carbapenems, Cephalosporines, Quinolones Provoque Tremors Meanwhile the Cns Medication Lower the Level of your Vision Movement Before a Vivid Tango

A 
Carbapenem (> Imipenem)
Penicillines
Cephalosporins
Quinolones
Acyclovir
Valacyclovir
Bupropion
Clozapine
Lithium
Meperidine (opioid)
Tramadol
Varenicline
Lindane
Mefloquine (Malaria)
Metoclopramide
Theophylline

The Antibiotics Carbapenems, Cephalosporines, Quinolones Provoque Tremors Meanwhile the Cns Medication Lower the Level of your Vision Movement Before a Vivid Tango

25
Q

Drug-induced photosensitivity

A 
Amiodarone
Diuretics (Thiazide, loop)
Methotrexate
Oral and topical retinoid
Quinolone
St John’s wort
Sulfamides
Tacrolimus
Tetracycline
Voriconazole
26
Q

Drug-induced TTP

A 
Clopidogrel
ticlopidine
Acyclovir
Famciclovir
Quinine
Sulfamethoxazole
Valacyclovir

MyNaplex (14 decks)

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