Drugs for Mood Disorders 2 Flashcards
Treatment for seizure caused by TCAs
Diazepam
When given to normal non-depressed subjects they increase a motor activity and cause euphoria + excitements (risk of abuse)
Monoamine oxidase Inhibitors
MAO found in the liver, gastrointestinal tract, and placenta
MAO-A
MAO mostly found in blood platelets.
MAO-B
MAO-B metabolizes ___________
Dopamine (DA)
MAO that are Irreversible non-selective (MAOA and MAOB) inhibitors
Hydrazines
How long do Hydrazines last?
1-2 weeks
Examples of Hydrazines
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
Isocarboxacid
MAO that are Reversible Inhibitors of MAO-A (RIMA)
Non-hydrazines
Example of Non-hydrazines
Moclobemide (Aurorix)
MAO that are Reversible inhibitors of MAO-B
MAO B-selective
MAO B-selective are used to treat ____________
Parkinson’s disease
Example of MAO B-Selective
Selegiline
MAOIs are reserved for ______________
Atypical depression
Refractory to other antidepressants
Adverse Effects of MAOIs
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain/ increased appetite
Anorgasmia
Discontinuation syndrome