Drugs - Broken Down Flashcards
1
Q
lidocaine trade name
A
xylocaine
2
Q
lidocaine drug class
A
local anesthetic
3
Q
lidocaine concentration
A
20 mg/mL (2%)
4
Q
lidocaine per kg dose
A
<=1 mg/kg
5
Q
lidocaine adult dose
A
up to 100 mg
6
Q
LTA kit drug class
A
local anesthetic
7
Q
LTA kit concentration
A
40 mg/mL (4%)
8
Q
LTA kit adult dose
A
4 mL (160mg) in trachea
9
Q
midazolam trade name
A
Versed
10
Q
midazolam drug class
A
sedative/anxiolytic
11
Q
midazolam concentration
A
1mg/mL (0.1%)
12
Q
midazolam adult dose
A
1-2mg
13
Q
flumazenil trade name
A
Romazicon
14
Q
flumazenil drug class
A
Versed reversal
15
Q
flumazenil adult dose
A
0.2mg doses until desired level of consciousness achieved(up to 1mg)
16
Q
fentanly trade name
A
Sublimaze
17
Q
fentanyl drug class
A
Narcotic/Opioid
18
Q
fentanyl concentration
A
50mcg/mL
19
Q
fentanyl per kg dose
A
0.5-1 mcg/kg for induction
20
Q
fentanyl adult dose
A
25-50mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital signs
21
Q
sufentanil trade name
A
Sufenta
22
Q
sufentanil drug class
A
Narcotic/opioid
23
Q
sufentanil concentration
A
dilute to 5mcg/mL
24
Q
sufentanil adult dose
A
1/10 fentanyl dose
25
remifentanil trade name
Ultiva
26
remifentanil drug class
Narcotic/opioid
27
remifentanil concentration
1mg powder dilute to 50mcg/mL
28
remifentanil per kg dose
start at 0.1mcg/kg/min
29
meperidine trade name
Demerol
30
meperidine drug class
Narcotic/opioid
31
meperidine concentration
variable
32
meperidine per kg dose
10x morphine dose
33
meperidine adult dose
25 mg for shivering
34
morphine trade name
Morphine
35
morphine drug class
narcotic/opioidm
36
morphine concentration
variable
37
morphine per kg dose
0.05-0.2 mg/kg
38
morphine adult dose
up to 10 total mg
39
hydromorphone trade name
Dilaudid
40
hydromorphone drug class
narcotic/opioid
41
hydromorphone concentration
Variable
42
hydromorphone adult dose
up to 1-2 mg
43
naloxone trade name
Narcan
44
naloxone drug class
opioid reversal
45
naloxone concentration
0.4mg/mL (0.04%)
46
naloxone adult dose
start at 0.4mg
47
ketorolac trade name
Toradol
48
ketorolac drug class
NSAID analgesic
49
ketorolac concentration
15-30mg/mL (1.5-3%)
50
ketorolac per kg dose
0.5 mg/kg
51
ketorolac adult dose
half dose if >70 yr old
52
acetaminophen trade name
Ofirmev
53
acetominiphen drug class
analgesic & antipyretic
54
acetominophen adult dose
1000mg q 6 hrs
55
demetetomidine trade name
Precedex
56
demetetomidine drug class
analgesic & sedative
57
demetetomidine adult dose
loading: 1mcg/kg over 10 min
infusion: 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr
58
propofol trade name
Diprivan
59
propofol drug class
induction agent
60
propofol concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
61
propofol per kg dose
induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
sedation: 25 mcg-150mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA: 150-300mcg/kg/min
62
etomidate trade name
Amidate
63
etomidate drug class
induction agent
64
etomidate per kg dose
0.3-0.4 mg/kg
65
etomidate common adult dose
up to 20 mg
66
ketamine trade name
Ketalar
67
ketamine drug class
induction agent
68
ketamine concentration
variable
69
ketamine per kg dose
1-2.5mg/kg
70
succinylcholine trade name
Anectine
71
succinylcholine drug class
depolarizing muscle relaxant
72
succinylcholine concentration
20mg/mL (2%)
73
succinylcholine per kg dose
1-2mg/kg
74
succinylcholine adult dose
60-200mg
75
rocuronium trade name
Zemuron
76
rocuronimum drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
77
rocuronium concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
78
rocuronium per kg dose
0.6-1.2mg/kg
79
rocuronium common adult dose
normal intubation: 30-50mg
RSI: 1.2 mg/kg
redosing: 10-20mg
80
vecuronium trade name
Norcuron
81
vecuronium drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
82
vecuronium concentration
10mg/vial (powdered) Make into 1mg/mL (0.1%)
83
vecuronium per kg dose
0.08-0.1mg/kg
84
vecuronium adult dose
intubation: up to 10mg
redosing: 1-2mg
85
cistracurium trade name
Nimbex
86
cistracurium drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
87
cistracurium concentration
2mg/ml (0.2%)
88
cistracurium per kg dose
0.1-0.2mg/kg
89
cistracurium adult dose
intubation: up to 20mg
redosing: 2-4mg
90
sugammadex trade name
Bridion
91
sugammadex drug class
reversal agent for reocuronium/vecuronium
92
sugammadex concentration
100mg/mL (10%)
93
sugammadex per kg dose
failed airway: 16 mg/kg
2 twitches: 4 mg/kg
4 twitches: 2 mg/kg
94
sugammadex adult dose
200mg
95
neostigmine trade name
Prostigmine
96
neostigmine drug class
reversal agent for nondepolarizers
97
neostigmine concentration
varies
(0.5mg/mL or 1mg/mL)
98
neostigmine per kg dose
0.04-0.08 mg/kg
99
neostigmine adult dose
1-5 mg
Max dose: 5mg
100
glycopyrrolate trade name
Robinul
101
glycopyrrolate drug class
anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)
102
glycopyrrolate concentration
0.2mg/mL
103
glycopyrrolate per kg dose
0.01-0.02 mg/kg
104
glycopyrrolate adult dose
increase HR: 0.2mg
reversal dose: 1mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) neostigmine
105
atropine trade name
Atropine
106
atropine drug class
anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)
107
atropine concentration
0.4mg/mL
108
atropine per kg dose
0.01-0.03 mg/kg
109
atropine adult dose
Same as robinul but stronger HR effects
110
ondansetron trade name
Zofran
111
onsansetron drug class
antiemetic
112
ondansetron concentration
2mg/mL
113
ondansetron per kg dose
0.15mg/kg
114
ondansetron adult dose
up to 4-8mg
most often 4mg
115
dexamethasone trade name
Decadron
116
dexamethasone drug class
antiemetic
117
dexamethasone concentration
4mg/mL
118
dexamethasone adult dose
antiemetic: 4mg
swelling: 8-12mg
119
metoclopramide trade name
Reglan
120
metoclopramide drug class
antiemetic
121
metoclopramide concentration
5 mg/mL
122
metoclopramide per kg dose
0.15mg/kg
123
metoclopramide adult dose
up to 10mg
124
phenylephrine trade name
Neosynephrine
125
phenylephrine drug class
alpha 1 agonist
(Vasoconstrictor) (raises BP)
126
phenylephrine concentration
10 mg/mL dilute to 100mcg/mL (10mL syringe)
127
phenylephrine adult dose
start at 50-100mcg
128
ephedrine trade name
Ephedrine
129
ephedrine drug class
alpha 1 / beta 1 agonist
(raises HR/BP)
130
ephedrine concentration
50 mg/mL dilute to 10mg/mL (5mL syringe)
131
ephedrine adult dose
start at 5-10mg
132
epinephrine trade name
Adrenaline
133
epinephrine drug class
raises HR/BP
(stronger than ephedrine)
134
epinephrine concentration
dilute to 10mcg/mL or 100mcg/mL
135
epinephrine adult dose
vasopressor: 10-50mcg
cardiac arrest: up to 1mg
136
norepinephrine trade name
Levophed
137
norepinephrine drug class
mostly raises BP
(stronger than phenylephrine)
138
norepinephrine concentration
dilte to 16mcg/mL
139
norepinephrine adult dose
4-16mcg
140
metoprolol trade name
Lopressor
Toprol
141
metoprolol drug class
beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)
142
metoprolol concentration
1mg/mL (0.1%)
143
metoprolol adult dose
start at 1-5mg
144
esmolol trade name
Brevibloc
145
esmolol drug class
beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)
146
esmolol concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
147
esmolol adult dose
start at 10-50mg
148
labetalol trade name
Trandate
149
labetalol drug class
alpha 1 / beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR/BP)
150
labetalol concentration
5mg/mL (0.5%)
151
labetalol adult dose
start at 5mg
152
Hydralazine trade name
Apresoline
153
Hydralazine drug class
vasodilator
154
Hydralazine concentration
20mg/mL (2%)
155
Hydralazine adult dose
start at 5-10mg
