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Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Lidocaine

A

Xylocaine
local anesthetic
[C]: 20 mg/ml (2%)
Per kg dose: >=1mg/kg
Adult dose: up to 100mg

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2
Q

Laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit

A

LTA Kit
local anesthetic
[C]: 40 mg/mL (4%)
Adult dose: 4 mL (160 mg) in trachea

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3
Q

Midazolam

A

Versed
sedative/anxiolytic
[C]: 1mg/mL (0.1%)
Adult dose: 1-2 mg

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4
Q

Flumazenil

A

Romazicon
versed reversal
Adult dose: 0.2 mg doses until desired level of consciousness is achieved (up to 1mg)

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5
Q

Fentanyl (3 or 5 mL syringe)

A

Sublimaze
narcotic/opioid
[C]: 50 mcg/mL
Per Kg dose: 0.5-1 mcg/kg for induction
Adult dose: 25 - 50 mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital signs

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6
Q

Sufentanil

A

Sufenta
narcotic/opioid
[C]: dilute to 5mcg/mL
Adult dose:1/10 fentanyl dose

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7
Q

Remifentanil

A

Ultiva
narcotic/opioid
[C]: 1mg powder dilute to 50 mcg/mL
Per kg dose: start at 0.1mcg/kg/min

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8
Q

Meperidine

A

Demerol
narcotic/opioid
[C]: variable
Per kg dose:10x morphine dose
Adult dose: 25 mg for shivering

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9
Q

Morphine

A

Morphine
narcotic/opioid
[C] : variable
Per kg dose: 0.05-0.2 mg/kg
Adult dose: up to 10 total mg

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10
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid
narcotic/opioid
[C]: variable
Adult dose: up to 1-2 total mg

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11
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan
opioid reversal
[C]: 0.4 mg/ml (0.04%)
Adult dose: start at 0.4 mg

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12
Q

Ketorolac

A

Toradol
NSAID analgesic
[C]: 15-30 mg/mL (1.5 - 3% )
Per kg dose: 0.5 mg/kg
Adult dose: half dose if
> 70 yrs old

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13
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Ofirmev
analgesic/antipyretic
Adult dose: 1000 mg q 6 hrs

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14
Q

Demeteromidine

A

Precedex
analgesic/sedative
loading dose: 1 mcg/kg over 10 min
infusion dose: 0.2-0.7 mcg/kg/hr

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15
Q

Propofol (20mL syringe)

A

Diprivan
induction agent
[C]: 10 mg/mL (1%)
induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
sedation: 25-150 mcg/Kg/min
GA TIVA: 150-300 mcg/kg/min

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16
Q

Etomidate (10 mL syringe)

A

Amidate
induction agent
[C]: 2mg/mL (0.2%)
Per Kg dose: 0.3-0.4 mg/kg
Adult dose: up to 20 mg

17
Q

Ketamine

A

Ketalar
induction agent
[C]: variable
Per Kg dose: 1-2.5 mg/kg

18
Q

Succinylcholine (10 ml syring)

A

Anectine
depolarizing muscle relaxant
[C]: 20 mg/mL (2%)
Per Kg dose: 1-2 mg/kg
Adult dose: 60-200 mg

19
Q

Rocuronium

A

Zemuron
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
[C]: 10mg/mL (1%)
Per Kg dose: 0.6-1.2 mg/kg
Normal intubation: 30-50 mg
RSI: 1.2 mg/kg
Re-dosing: 10-20 mg

20
Q

Vecuronium

A

Norcuron
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
[C]: 10mg/vial (powder) make into 1mg/mL (0.1%)
Per Kg dose: 0.08-0.1 mg/kg
intubation: up to 10 mg
Re-dosing: 1-2 mg

21
Q

Cisatracurium

A

Nimbex
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
[C]: 2mg/mL (0.2 %)
Per Kg dose: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg
Intubation: up to 20 mg
Re-dosing: 2-4 mg

22
Q

Sugammadex (most effective reversal)

A

Bridion
reversal agent for rocuronium and vecuronium
[C]: 100 mg/ml (10%)
Failed airway: 16 mg/kg
2 twitches: 4 mg/kg
4 twitches: 2mg/kg
Adult dose: 200 mg

23
Q

Neostigmine (anticholinesterase reversal)

A

Prostigmine
reversal agent for all non depolarizers
[C]: varies (0.5mg/mL or 1 mg/mL)
Per kg dose: 0.04-0.08 mg/kg Adult dose: 1-5 mg
Max dose: 5mg

24
Q

Glycopyrrolate (3mL syringe)

A

Robinul
anticholinergic and antimuscarinic (vagolytic)
[C]: 0.2mg/mL
Per Kg dose: 0.01-0.02 mg/kg Increase HR dose: 0.2mg Reversal dose: 1 mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) neostigmine

25
Atropine
Atropine anticholinergic and antimuscarinic (vagolytic) [C]: 0.4 mg/mL Per Kg dose: 0.01-0.03 mg/kg Increase HR dose: 0.2mg Reversal dose: 1 mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) neostigmine ** more powerful HR effects compared to Robinul**
26
Ondansetron (3mL syringe)
Zofran antiemetic [C]: 2mg/mL Per Kg dose: 0.15 mg/kg Adult dose: up to 4-8mg (most often 4mg)
27
Dexamethasone (3mL syringe)
Decadron antiemetic [C]: 4mg/mL Antiemetic dose: 4mg Swelling dose: 8-12mg
28
Metoclopramide
Reglan antiemetic [C]: 5mg/mL Per Kg dose: 0.15 mg/kg Adult dose: up to 10mg
29
Phenylephrine
Neosynephrine alpha1agonist (vastconstrictor) (raises BP) [C]: 10 mg/mL dilute to 100 mcg/mL (10 ml syringe) Adult dose: start at 50-100 mcg
30
Ephedrine
Ephedrine alpha 1 beta 1 agonist raises HR and BP [C]: 50 mg/mL dilute to 10 mg/mL (5mL syringe) Adult dose: start at 5-10 mg
31
Epinephrine
Adrenaline raises HR and BP (stronger than ephedrine) [C]: dilute to 10 mcg/mL Or 100 mcg/ml Vasopressor dose: 10-50 mcg Cardiac arrest: up to 1mg
32
Norepinephrine
Levophed mostly raises BP (stronger than phenylephrine) [C]: dilute to 16 mcg/mL Adult dose: 4-16 mcg
33
Metoprolol
Lopressor, Toprol beta1antagonist (decreas HR) [C]: 1 mg/mL (0.1%) Adult dose: start at 1-5 mg
34
Esmolol
Brevibloc beta1antagonist (decreas HR) [C]: 10 mg/mL (1%) Adult dose: start at 10-50 mg
35
Labetalol
Trandate alpha1 beta 1 antagonist (decrease HR and BP) [C]: 5mg/mL (0.5%) Adult dose: start at 5 mg
36
Hydralazine
Apresoline vasodilator [C]: 20 mg/mL (2%) Adult dose: start at 5-10 mg

Sp: Pmc (7 decks)

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