Drugs and Class for Test 1 Flashcards
-statin
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
gemfibrozil
Fibric Acids
Drugs for arteriosclerosis
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
-lovastatin, simvastatin
Fibric acids
-gemfibrozil
Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Age greater than 60
non-african american HTN initial treatment:
- thiazide type diuretic
or - ACE, ARB or CCB alone or in combination
Age greater than 60 african american HTN initial treatment:
- thiazide-type diuretic or calcium channel blocker alone or in combo
All ages and races HTN initial treatment:
- Ace or ARB alone or in combo with other drug class
Verapamil
Amlodipine
Calcium Channel Blockers
-pril
ACE
-lol
beta blocker
Aliskiren
Renin Inhibitors
-sartan
ARB
-clonidine
Angiotensin II antagonists
prazosin
terazosin
alpha adrenergic aonists
eplerenone
aldosterone receptor antagonists
What is the first choice drug for uncomplicated HTN?
Thiazide diuretics
What do you give for HTN crisis?
NTG IV drip
Sodium nitroprusside drip
Class:
NTG IV drip
Sodium nitroprusside drip
Vasodilators
Calcium channel blocker drip for HTN crisis:
Nicadipine
Drugs for aortic dissection:
Pain-
Control HTN
morphine
labetolol, esmolol
nipride (nitropriusside sodium)
IV unfractionated heparin inhibits _____
and it is given for
fibrin production
VTE
Class? lovenox (enoxaparin) fragmin (dalteparin normiflo (ardeparin) Used for?
low-molecular weight heparins
VTE among other things
What should people taking warfarin not eat?
Dark leafy greens (aka vit K)
Whats the antidote for warfarin?
vit K
Whats the antidote for heparin?
protamine sulfate
what is the lab test for warfarin?
INR
What do we want the INR to be for a warfarin pt?
1.5-2.0
What is the traditional treatment of DVT
Unfractionated IV heparin followed by and oral anticoagulant like warfarin
What is the lab test for heparin
aPTT