Drugs and Class for Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-statin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)

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2
Q

gemfibrozil

A

Fibric Acids

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3
Q

Drugs for arteriosclerosis

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
-lovastatin, simvastatin

Fibric acids
-gemfibrozil

Ezetimibe (Zetia)

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4
Q

Age greater than 60

non-african american HTN initial treatment:

A
  1. thiazide type diuretic
    or
  2. ACE, ARB or CCB alone or in combination
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5
Q

Age greater than 60 african american HTN initial treatment:

A
  1. thiazide-type diuretic or calcium channel blocker alone or in combo
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6
Q

All ages and races HTN initial treatment:

A
  1. Ace or ARB alone or in combo with other drug class
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7
Q

Verapamil

Amlodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

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8
Q

-pril

A

ACE

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9
Q

-lol

A

beta blocker

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10
Q

Aliskiren

A

Renin Inhibitors

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11
Q

-sartan

A

ARB

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12
Q

-clonidine

A

Angiotensin II antagonists

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13
Q

prazosin

terazosin

A

alpha adrenergic aonists

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14
Q

eplerenone

A

aldosterone receptor antagonists

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15
Q

What is the first choice drug for uncomplicated HTN?

A

Thiazide diuretics

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16
Q

What do you give for HTN crisis?

A

NTG IV drip

Sodium nitroprusside drip

17
Q

Class:
NTG IV drip
Sodium nitroprusside drip

A

Vasodilators

18
Q

Calcium channel blocker drip for HTN crisis:

A

Nicadipine

19
Q

Drugs for aortic dissection:
Pain-
Control HTN

A

morphine

labetolol, esmolol
nipride (nitropriusside sodium)

20
Q

IV unfractionated heparin inhibits _____

and it is given for

A

fibrin production

VTE

21
Q
Class?
lovenox (enoxaparin)
fragmin (dalteparin
normiflo (ardeparin)
Used for?
A

low-molecular weight heparins

VTE among other things

22
Q

What should people taking warfarin not eat?

A

Dark leafy greens (aka vit K)

23
Q

Whats the antidote for warfarin?

A

vit K

24
Q

Whats the antidote for heparin?

A

protamine sulfate

25
Q

what is the lab test for warfarin?

A

INR

26
Q

What do we want the INR to be for a warfarin pt?

A

1.5-2.0

27
Q

What is the traditional treatment of DVT

A

Unfractionated IV heparin followed by and oral anticoagulant like warfarin

28
Q

What is the lab test for heparin

A

aPTT