Drugs acting on Common receptors Flashcards

1
Q

Alpha agonists

A

Alpha-1: Decongestants (e.g. phenylephrine/oxymetazoline)
Alpha-2: Glaucoma (e.g. topical brimonidine)

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2
Q

alpha antgonists

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (e.g. tamsulosin)
Hypertension (e.g. doxazosin)

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3
Q

Beta-1agonist

A

Inotropes (e.g. dobutamine)

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4
Q

Beta-1 antagonist

A

Non-selective & selective beta-blockers (e.g. atenolol, bisoprolol)

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5
Q

Beta-2 agonist

A

Bronchodilators (e.g. salbutamol)

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6
Q

beta-2 antagonist

A

Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol, labetalol)

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7
Q

dopamine agonist

A

Parkinson’s disease (e.g. ropinirole)
Prolactinoma

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8
Q

dopamine antagonist

A

Schizophrenia (antipsychotics e.g. haloperidol)
Anti-emetics (e.g. metoclopramide/domperidone)

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9
Q

GABA agonist

A

Benzodiazepines
Baclofen

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10
Q

GABA antagonist

A

Flumazenil

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11
Q

Histamine-1 antagonist

A

Antihistamines (e.g. loratadine)

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12
Q

Histamine-2 antagonist

A

Antacids (e.g. ranitidine)

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13
Q

muscarinic agonist

A

Glaucoma (e.g. pilocarpine)

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14
Q

muscarinic antagonist

A

Atropine (e.g. for bradycardia)
Bronchodilator (e.g. ipratropium bromide, tiotropium)
Urge incontinence (e.g. oxybutynin)

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15
Q

Nicotinic agonist

A

Nicotine
Varenicline (used for smoking cessation)
Depolarising muscle relaxant (e.g. suxamethonium)

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16
Q

nicotinic antagonist

A

Non-depolarising muscle relaxants (e.g. atracurium)

17
Q

oxytocin agonist

A

Inducing labour (e.g. Syntocinon)

18
Q

oxytocin antagonist

A

Tocolysis (e.g. atosiban)

19
Q

Serotonin agonist

A

Triptans (for acute migraine, e.g. zolmitriptan)

20
Q

Serotonin antagonist

A

Anti-emetics (e.g. ondansetron)