Cell surface proteins Flashcards
CD1
MHC molecule that presents lipid molecules
CD2
Found on thymocytes, T cells, and some natural killer cells that acts as a ligand for CD58 and CD59 and is involved in signal transduction and cell adhesion
CD3
The signalling component of the T cell receptor (TCR) complex
CD4
Found on helper T cells.
Co-receptor for MHC class II
Used by HIV to enter T cells
CD5
Found in the majority of mantle cell lymphomas
CD8
Found on cytotoxic T cells.
Co-receptor for MHC class I
Found on a subset of myeloid dendritic cells
CD14
Cell surface marker for macrophages
CD15
Expressed on Reed-Sternberg cells (along with CD30)
CD16
Bind to the Fc portion of IgG antibodies
CD21
Receptor for Epstein-Barr virus
CD28
Interacts with B7 on antigen presenting cell as costimulation signal
CD45
Protein tyrosine phosphatase present on all leucocytes
CD56
Unique marker for natural killer cells
CD95
Acts as the FAS receptor, involved in apoptosis