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PHARMACOLOGY > DRUGS > Flashcards

DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

galantamine

A

AChE inhibitor

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2
Q

memantine

A

noncompetitive NMDA antagonist

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3
Q

l-dopa

A

dopamine precursor

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4
Q

carbidopa

A

peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor

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5
Q

selegiline

A

MAO-B inhibitor

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6
Q

bromocriptine, pergolide, pramipexole

A

dopamine agonists

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7
Q

epinephrine

A

used to treat hypotension, irregular heartbeat, and bronchoconstriction associated with anaphylactic shock

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8
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

histamine release inhibitor

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9
Q

diphenhydramine

A

H1 antagonist

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10
Q

loratadine

A

H1 antagonist

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11
Q

cimetidine

A

H2 antagonist

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12
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

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13
Q

acetylsalicylate

A

NSAID - apirin - acetylates COX-1 and COX-2

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14
Q

acetaminophen

A

NSAID

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15
Q

ibuprofen

A

NSAID

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16
Q

celecoxib

A

cox-2 inhibitor NSAID

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17
Q

phenytoin

A

class IB antiarrhythmics +antieplieptic

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18
Q

lidocaine

A

class IB antiarrhythmics + local anesthetic + ionized

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19
Q

propanolol

A

class II antiarrhythmic + B-blocker

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20
Q

sotalol

A

class III antiarrhythmic

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21
Q

verapamil

A

class IV antiarrhythmic - calcium channel blocker

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22
Q

digoxin

A

cardiac glycoside

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23
Q

nitroglycerin

A

organic nitrate

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24
Q

loop diuretics

A

inhibit Na+/K+/2Cl- symport by blocking reabsorption of Na+/K+/2Cl- in Loop of Henle

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25
Q

thiazide diuretics

A

inhibit Na+Cl- symport in endothelial cells that line distal convoluted tubule

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26
Q

B-blockers

A

block E = decrease blood pressure

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27
Q

doxazosin

A

a1 antagonists = decrease blood pressure

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28
Q

clonidine

A

a2 agonists - increase blood pressure

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29
Q

minoxidil

A

potassium channel activator

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30
Q

captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

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31
Q

losartan

A

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

32
Q

epoprostenol

A

vasodilator

33
Q

ambrisentan

A

vasodilator - competitive ET-1a receptor antagonist

34
Q

sildenafil

A

vasodilator - phosphodiesterase V inhibitor

35
Q

aspirin

A

antiplatelet drug

36
Q

clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet drug

37
Q

statins

A

cholesterol-lowering drugs - HMG CoA reductase inhibitor

38
Q

clofibrate

A

fibrate

39
Q

bile acid binding resins

A

Cholesterol absorption inhibitor

40
Q

ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol absorption inhibitor

41
Q

niacin

A

treats hypercholesterolemia

42
Q

omega-3 fatty acids

A

reduce plasma triglycerides

43
Q

recombinate

A

hemophilia a - factor 8

44
Q

benefix

A

hemophilia b - factor 9

45
Q

heparin

A

intravenous anticoagulants

46
Q

warfarin

A

oral anticoagulants

47
Q

Hydroxyurea + aspirin; alpha interferon

A

treat Thrombocytosis

48
Q

corticosteroids or Platelet rich plasma

A

treat Thrombocytopenia

49
Q

steptokinase

A

fibrinolytic drugs

50
Q

pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agonist

51
Q

bethanechol

A

muscarinic agonist

52
Q

BUTYLRYLCHOLINESTERASE

A

cholinesterase

53
Q

physostigmine

A

AChE Substrate Inhibitor - glaucoma

54
Q

neostigmine

A

AChE Substrate Inhibitor urinary retention

55
Q

ecothiophate

A

Irreversible AChE Inhibitor - glaucoma

56
Q

pralidoxime

A

reversible organophosphate poisoning

57
Q

scopolamine

A

muscarinic antagonist

58
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

59
Q

darifenacin

A

M3 antagonist

60
Q

isoproterenol

A

weakly selective adrenergic agonist

61
Q

phenylephrine

A

a1 selective agonist

62
Q

clonidine

A

a2 agonist

63
Q

dobutamine

A

b1 agonist

64
Q

albuterol

A

b2 agonist

65
Q

amphetamine

A

stimulate NE release

66
Q

a-methyl tyrosine

A

tyrosine-hydroxylase inhibitors

67
Q

prazosin

A

treat hypertension

68
Q

metoprolol

A

treat hypertension/angina

69
Q

succinylcholine chloride

A

depolarising agent

70
Q

atracurium

A

non-depolarising agent - competitive antagonist of ACh

71
Q

botox

A

noncompetitive ACh antagonist

72
Q

edrophonium

A

competitive AChE inhibitor

73
Q

pyridostigmine

A

AChE substrate inhibitor

74
Q

prilocaine

A

LA

75
Q

articaine

A

LA - rapid onset / short duration

76
Q

benzocaine

A

LA - unionized

PHARMACOLOGY (24 decks)

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