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PHARMACOLOGY > DRUGS > Flashcards

DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

galantamine

A

AChE inhibitor

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2
Q

memantine

A

noncompetitive NMDA antagonist

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3
Q

l-dopa

A

dopamine precursor

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4
Q

carbidopa

A

peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor

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5
Q

selegiline

A

MAO-B inhibitor

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6
Q

bromocriptine, pergolide, pramipexole

A

dopamine agonists

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7
Q

epinephrine

A

used to treat hypotension, irregular heartbeat, and bronchoconstriction associated with anaphylactic shock

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8
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

histamine release inhibitor

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9
Q

diphenhydramine

A

H1 antagonist

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10
Q

loratadine

A

H1 antagonist

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11
Q

cimetidine

A

H2 antagonist

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12
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

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13
Q

acetylsalicylate

A

NSAID - apirin - acetylates COX-1 and COX-2

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14
Q

acetaminophen

A

NSAID

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15
Q

ibuprofen

A

NSAID

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16
Q

celecoxib

A

cox-2 inhibitor NSAID

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17
Q

phenytoin

A

class IB antiarrhythmics +antieplieptic

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18
Q

lidocaine

A

class IB antiarrhythmics + local anesthetic + ionized

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19
Q

propanolol

A

class II antiarrhythmic + B-blocker

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20
Q

sotalol

A

class III antiarrhythmic

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21
Q

verapamil

A

class IV antiarrhythmic - calcium channel blocker

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22
Q

digoxin

A

cardiac glycoside

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23
Q

nitroglycerin

A

organic nitrate

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24
Q

loop diuretics

A

inhibit Na+/K+/2Cl- symport by blocking reabsorption of Na+/K+/2Cl- in Loop of Henle

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25
thiazide diuretics
inhibit Na+Cl- symport in endothelial cells that line distal convoluted tubule
26
B-blockers
block E = decrease blood pressure
27
doxazosin
a1 antagonists = decrease blood pressure
28
clonidine
a2 agonists - increase blood pressure
29
minoxidil
potassium channel activator
30
captopril
ACE inhibitor
31
losartan
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
32
epoprostenol
vasodilator
33
ambrisentan
vasodilator - competitive ET-1a receptor antagonist
34
sildenafil
vasodilator - phosphodiesterase V inhibitor
35
aspirin
antiplatelet drug
36
clopidogrel
antiplatelet drug
37
statins
cholesterol-lowering drugs - HMG CoA reductase inhibitor
38
clofibrate
fibrate
39
bile acid binding resins
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
40
ezetimibe
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
41
niacin
treats hypercholesterolemia
42
omega-3 fatty acids
reduce plasma triglycerides
43
recombinate
hemophilia a - factor 8
44
benefix
hemophilia b - factor 9
45
heparin
intravenous anticoagulants
46
warfarin
oral anticoagulants
47
Hydroxyurea + aspirin; alpha interferon
treat Thrombocytosis
48
corticosteroids or Platelet rich plasma
treat Thrombocytopenia
49
steptokinase
fibrinolytic drugs
50
pilocarpine
muscarinic agonist
51
bethanechol
muscarinic agonist
52
BUTYLRYLCHOLINESTERASE
cholinesterase
53
physostigmine
AChE Substrate Inhibitor - glaucoma
54
neostigmine
AChE Substrate Inhibitor urinary retention
55
ecothiophate
Irreversible AChE Inhibitor - glaucoma
56
pralidoxime
reversible organophosphate poisoning
57
scopolamine
muscarinic antagonist
58
atropine
muscarinic antagonist
59
darifenacin
M3 antagonist
60
isoproterenol
weakly selective adrenergic agonist
61
phenylephrine
a1 selective agonist
62
clonidine
a2 agonist
63
dobutamine
b1 agonist
64
albuterol
b2 agonist
65
amphetamine
stimulate NE release
66
a-methyl tyrosine
tyrosine-hydroxylase inhibitors
67
prazosin
treat hypertension
68
metoprolol
treat hypertension/angina
69
succinylcholine chloride
depolarising agent
70
atracurium
non-depolarising agent - competitive antagonist of ACh
71
botox
noncompetitive ACh antagonist
72
edrophonium
competitive AChE inhibitor
73
pyridostigmine
AChE substrate inhibitor
74
prilocaine
LA
75
articaine
LA - rapid onset / short duration
76
benzocaine
LA - unionized

PHARMACOLOGY (24 decks)

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