Drug Therapy for Viral Infections Flashcards
Clinical Manifestations of Viral Infections
fever, headache, cough, insomnia, photophobia
WBC counts usually remain the same 5,000-10,1000
s/s may vary with the virus and tissues involved
can also be asymptomatic
Prevention of Viral Infections
Vaccination, hand hygiene, effective covering of the nose and mouth while coughing or sneezing
Goals of Herpes Virus
decreased duration of lesions, reduced itching, and reduced pain
Nursing implications and adverse effects of Acyclovir and ganciclovir
use cautiously in renal failure patients and teach pts to stay hydrated
Antiviral Drugs in herpes viruses prototypes
acyclovir and ganciclovir
Antiviral influenza drug prototype
amantadine, oseltamivir
the goal of antiviral Influenza drug therapy
decrease in fever, malaise, pain, cough, and rhinitis
Nursing implications and adverse effects of influenza drug therapy
use in cautiously in the elderly and patients with renal failure
HBV drug therapy prototype
Nucleoside analogs- lamivudine
Hepatitis C drug therapy prototype
Polymerase inhibitors: sofosbuvir