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Nursing > Drug Suffixes > Flashcards

Drug Suffixes Flashcards

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1
Q

-asone

-olone

-onide

pred-

A

corticosteroid - reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system

side effects - weight gain, high BP, upset stomach

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2
Q

-afil

A

phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor - cause blood vessels to relax and widen, improving circulation and lowering blood pressure

side effects - headache, nasal congestion, dyspepsia, flushing, priapism (erection lasting longer than 4 hours)

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3
Q

-bicin

A

antineoplastic - targeting and killing rapidly dividing cancerous cells

cytotoxic agent - interfere with DNA synthesis, or produce chemical damage to DNA leading to tumor cell death

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4
Q

-bital

A

barbiturate - causes central nervous system depression

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5
Q

cef-, ceph-

A

cephalosporin antibiotic

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6
Q

-dazole

A

anthelmintic - to treat infections of animals with parasitic worms

antibiotic; antibacterial

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7
Q

-dronate

A

bisphosphonate - to treat bone problems

bone resorption inhibitor

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8
Q

-eprazole

-oprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI) - relieve symptoms of acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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9
Q

-fenac

-profen

A

NSAID - to relieve symptoms of headaches, painful periods, sprains and strains, colds and flu, coronavirus (COVID-19), and conditions such as arthritis that can cause long-term pain

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10
Q

-gliptin

A

antidiabetic - to stabilize and control blood glucose levels amongst people with diabetes

inhibitor of the DPP-4 enzyme

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11
Q

-glitazone

A

antidiabetic

thiazolidinedione - for type 2 diabetes mellitus that reduce glucose with minimal risk of hypoglycemia and potential benefits on atherosclerosis

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12
Q

-iramine

-tadine

A

antihistamine - to relieve symptoms of allergies

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13
Q

-lamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor - to manage and treat glaucoma, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, altitude sickness, congestive heart failure, and epilepsy

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14
Q

-mab

A

monoclonal antibody - to serve as substitute antibodies that can restore, enhance, modify or mimic the immune system’s attack on cells that aren’t wanted, such as cancer cells

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15
Q

-mustine

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic) - treating various forms of cancer, but they tend to work best in slow-growing cancers

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16
Q

-nacin

A

muscarinic antagonist (anticholinergic) - effective bronchodilators used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), used to alleviate dyspnea and improve exercise tolerance

17
Q

-nazole

A

antifungal - to treat fungal infections

18
Q

-parin

A

antithrombotic; anticoagulant (blood thinner)

19
Q

-pramine

-tyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) - to treat depression

20
Q

-ridone

A

atypical antipsychotic - to relieve symptoms such as delusions (mistaken beliefs), hearing voices, seeing things that aren’t there (hallucinations), or paranoid or confused thoughts typically associated with some mental illnesses

21
Q

-semide

A

loop diuretic (water pill) - help rid salt (sodium) and water from the body to treat hypertension and edema

22
Q

-setron

A

antiemetic and antinauseant

23
Q

sulfa-

A

antibiotic; anti- infective; anti-inflammatory

24
Q

-tadine (amantadine; rimantadine)

A

antiviral; anti- influenza-A

25
Q

-thiazide

A

thiazide diuretic (water pill) - treatments for high blood pressure and edema, causes potassium loss

26
Q

-tinib

A

antineoplastic (kinase inhibitor) - to treat nonsmall cell lung cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mastocytosis

27
Q

-trel

A

female hormone (progestin) - to properly regulate the menstrual cycle and treat unusual stopping of the menstrual periods (amenorrhea)

28
Q

tretin-; tretin; - tretin

A

retinoid - reduce fine lines and wrinkles

dermatologic agent; form of vitamin A

29
Q

-triptan

A

antimigraine - to prevent or reduce the severity of migraine headache

30
Q

-vudine

A

antiviral

31
Q

-zodone

-oxetine

A

antidepressant

32
Q

-zosin

A

alpha blocker - help lower blood pressure but also may be used to ease symptoms of an enlarged prostate

33
Q

-arabine

A

antineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives) - to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

Nursing (6 decks)

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