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Pharm Block 6 > Drug reactions and the agent that causes them > Flashcards

Drug reactions and the agent that causes them Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary Vasospasm

A

Cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutaneous flushing

A

vancomycin, adenosine, niacin, calcium channel blockers. VANC

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3
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

doxorubicin, daunorubicin

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4
Q

Torsades de Pointes

A

Class III (sotalol) and Class IA (quinidine) antiarrhythmics, macrolide antibiotics, antipsychotics, TCA

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5
Q

adrenocortical insufficiency

A

glucocorticoid withdrawal

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6
Q

Hot flashes

A

tamoxifen, clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Tacrolimus, protease inhibitors, niacine, HCTZ, Beta Blockers, Corticosteroids (Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked)

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8
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides

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9
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis & jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea

A

metformin, erythromycin, colchicine, orlistat, acarbose (Might Excite Colon On Accident)

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11
Q

Hepatic Necrosis

A

Halothane, Amanita Phalloides (death cap mushroom), Valproic acid, ACetaminophen. (liver HAVAC)

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12
Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

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13
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Didanosine, Corticosteroids, Alcohol, Valproic acid, Azathioprine, Diurectics (loop & thiazide). (Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress).

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14
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin, Ampicillin, Cephalosporins (antiobiotics predispose body to super infection by C. diff)

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

Dapsone, Clozapine, Carbamazepine, Colchicine, Methimazole, Propylthiouracil. (Drugs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes)

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16
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Carbamazepine, Methimazole, NSAIDs, Benzene, Chloramphenicol, Propylthioruacil (Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly)

17
Q

Direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa, penicillin

18
Q

Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

19
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A

INH, Sulfonamides, Dapsone, Primaquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin (hemolysis IS D PAIN)

20
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Phenytoin, methotrexate, sulfa drugs. Have a blast with PMS.

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin, cimetidine

22
Q

Thrombotic complications

A

OCPs

Pharm Block 6 (11 decks)

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