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Step 1 > Drug Reactions > Flashcards

Drug Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary vasospasms

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutaneous flushing

A

VANC

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Calcium channel blockers

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3
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Daunorubicin

Doxorubicin

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4
Q

Torsades de pointes

A 
Anti-arythmics (Ia, III)
Sotalol
Macrolides 
Fluoroquinolones
Protease inhibitors
Chloroquine
Thiazides
Anti-psychotics (risperidone)
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5
Q

Adrenocorticol insufficiency

A

2nd to corticosteroid withdrawal

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6
Q

Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Taking Pills Necessitates Having Bloods Checked

Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
Beta-blockers
Corticosteroids
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8
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium
Amiodarone
Sulfonamides
Octreotide (inhibits TSH)

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9
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea

A

Might Excite Colon On Accident

Metformin 
Erythromycin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
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11
Q

Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane (except in pecs)
Amanita phalloides (death cap mushroom)
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

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12
Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

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13
Q

Pancreatitis

A 
Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics (furosemide, HCTZ)

Familial chylomicronemia

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14
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin
Ampicillin
Cephalosporins

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

DCCMP

Dapsone
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole
Propylthiouracil
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16
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDS
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Priopylthiouracil
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17
Q

Direct Coombs-Positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa

Penicillin

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18
Q

Grey Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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19
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A 
INH
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin
Fava beans
20
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin
Cimetidine
Idinavir

22
Q

Thrombotic complications

A

OCPs

23
Q

Fat redistribution

A

Protease inhibitors

Glucocorticoids

24
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporine
Nifedipine

25
Q

Hyperuricemia (gout)

A 
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
26
Q

Myopathy

A 
Fibrates
Niacin
Colchicine
Hydroxychloroquine
IFN-alpha
Penicillamine
Statins
Glucocorticoids
27
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids

Heparin

28
Q

Photosensitivity

A

SAT For Photo

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracycline
5-FU

29
Q

Rash (Stevens Johnson Syndrome)

A

Anti-epi (ethosuxumide, carbamazpine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, phenobarbital)
Alluppurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicillin

30
Q

SLE-like Syndrome

A

aSHIPPE

aMethyl-dopa
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
INH
Phenytoin
Procainamide
Etanercept
31
Q

Cinchonism

A

Quinidine

Quinine

32
Q

Parkinson-like syndrome

A

ARM

Anti-psychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopramide

33
Q

Seizures

A

I BITE My Tongue

INH
Buproprion
Imipenem / cilstatin
Tramadol
Enflurane
Metoclorpramide
34
Q

Tardive dyskineasia

A

Antipsychotics

Metoclopramide

35
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Lithium

Demeclocyline

36
Q

Fanconi syndrome

A

Expired tetracylcine

37
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

Isosfamide

38
Q

Interstitial nephritis

A

Methicilin
NSAIDs
Furosemide

39
Q

SIADH

A

Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphomide
SSRIs

40
Q

Dry cough

A

ACE inhibitors

41
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Busulfan
Methotrexate

42
Q

Antimuscarinic

A

Atropine
TCAs
H1 blockers
Anti-psychotics

43
Q

Disulfiram-like reaction

A 
Metronidazole
Certain chephalosporins
Griseofulvin
Procabaine
1st generation sulfonylureas
44
Q

Nephrotoxicity / Ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin
Loop diuretics
Cisplatin

45
Q

Pushes potassium out of cells

A 
Digitalis 
Hyper osmolarity
Insulin deficiency
Lysis of cells
Acidosis 
Beta blockers

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