Drug reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause Cutaneous flushing?

A

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Ca channel blockers

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2
Q

Drugs that cause Torsades?

A

Class 3 Anti-arrhythmics
Macrolides
TCAs

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3
Q

Drugs that cause Hyperglycemia?

A
Tacrolimus (cyclosporin)
Protease Inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
Beta blockers
Corticosteroids
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4
Q

Drugs that cause hypothyroidism?

A

Amiodarone
Lithium
Sulfonamides

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5
Q

Drugs that cause diarrhea?

A

Metformin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose

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6
Q

Drugs that cause focal Hepatic necrosis?

A

Halothane
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen
Amanita phalloides (mushrooms)

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7
Q

Drugs that cause agranulocytosis?

A
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole 
Propylthiouracil
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8
Q

Drugs that cause Aplastic anemia?

A
Carbamazepine 
Methimazole
Benzene
Chloramphenicol 
Propylthiouracil
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9
Q

Drugs that cause Fat redistribution?

A

Protease inhibitors

Glucocorticoides

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10
Q

Drugs that cause Gingival hyperplasia?

A

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporin
Nifedipine

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11
Q

Drugs that cause Hyperuricemia?

A
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
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12
Q

Drugs that cause Myopathy?

A

Fibrates
Niacin
IFN alpha
Statins

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13
Q

Drugs that cause photosensitivity?

A

Amiodarone

Tetracyclines

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14
Q

Drugs that cause Seizures?

A
INH (B6 def) 
Bupropion 
Imipenem/cilastin
Tramadol
Enflurane
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15
Q

Drugs that cause Diabetes insipidus thus can be used to treat SIADH?

A

Lithium

Demeclocycline

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16
Q

Drugs that cause SIADH?

A
Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide
SSRIs
Sulfonureas
Vincristine
17
Q

Drugs that cause nephro/ ototoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin
Loop diuretics
Cisplatin

18
Q

What are some CYP inducers?

A
Chronic EtOH
St Johns warts
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital 
Nevirapine
Rifampin
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine
19
Q

What are some CYP inhibitors?

A
Gemfibrozil 
Ciprofloxacin
INH
Grapefruit juice
Quinidine
Amiodarone
Ketoconazole 
Macrolides
Sulfonureas
Cimetdine
Ritonavir