DRUG-NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

MEGESTROL ACETATE

A

STIMULATES APPETITE

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2
Q

ADDERALL

A

APPETITE SUPRESSANT
NAUSEA
WEIGHT LOSS

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3
Q

ORLISTAT

A

LOWERS FAT ABSORPTION

MV SUPPLEMENTATION

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4
Q

MARINOL

A

DECREASE APPETITE

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5
Q

RITALIN

A

ANOREXIA
WEIGHT LOS
NAUSEA

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6
Q

STATINS

A

DECREASE LDL, TG

HDL INCREASE

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7
Q

CHEMOTHERAPY

A

MALABSORPTION

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8
Q

MINERAL OIL

A

LOWERS FAT ABSORPTION

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS

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9
Q

GLUCOCORTICOIDS AND ANTIBIOTICS

A

LOW PROTEIN

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10
Q

ORAL CONTACEPTIVES

A

LOWER:

FOLATE
B6
VITAMIN C

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11
Q

LOOP DIURETICS

A

LOWER:

THIAMIN
K
MG
CA
NA
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12
Q

TIAZIDE DIURETICS

A

LOWER:

K AND MG

INCREASES CA LEVELS

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13
Q

ANTIBIOTICS

A

VITAMIN K

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14
Q

STEROIDS

A

LOWER :

BONE GROWTH;

CHO INTOLERANCE

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15
Q

METHOTREXATE

A

LOW FOLATE

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16
Q

LITHIUM CARBONATE(ANTIDEPRESSANT)

A
  1. INCREASES APPETITE
  2. WEIGHT GAIN
  3. LOW LEVELS OF CAFFEINE AND NA LITHIUM CANNOT BE EXCRETED- TOXICITY
17
Q

WHAT NUTRIENTS SHOULD BE LIMITED WHEN TAKING ANTICOAGULANTS?

A

GINKGO
GARLIC
GINGER (HEMORRHAGE)
HIGH DOSE OF VITAMINS A AND C

18
Q

CYCLOSPORINE (IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT)

A
  1. HYPERLIPIDEMIA
  2. HYPEGLYCEMIA
  3. HYPERKALEMIA
  4. HYPERTENSION
19
Q

ISONIAZID (INH)

TREATS TUBERCULOSIS

A
  1. DEPLETES B6
  2. INTERFERES WITH VIT D, CA, P ABSORPTION
  3. DO NOT TAKE WITH FOOD
20
Q

ELAVIL (ANTIDEPPRESSANT)

A

WEIGHT GAIN
INCREASED APPETITE
SEDATIVE EFFECT

21
Q

TETRACYCLINE

A

CA BINDS TETRACYCLINE

22
Q

MAOI

A
  1. MAY CAUSE HTN

REDUCE TYRAMINE INTAKE- AGED CHEESE, SAURKRAUT, SAUSAGES, DELI MEATS, TOFU, MISO, CHIANTI WINE, SOUR CREAM, YOGURT, BUTTERMILK

ENCOURAGE: COTTAGE/CREAM CHEESE, BUY AND COOK FRESH FOODS; CURCUMIN MAY REDUCE INFLAMMATION