Drug names + categories Flashcards

1
Q

Ibuprofen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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2
Q

Dexibuprofen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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3
Q

Naproxen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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4
Q

Ketoprofen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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5
Q

Dexketoprofen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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6
Q

Flurbiprofen (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • propionic acid derivative
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7
Q

INDOMETHACIN (4)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • Class: indolacetic
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8
Q

ETODOLAC

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PIRROLACETIC
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9
Q

SULINDAC

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PIRROLACETIC
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10
Q

KETOROLAC(4)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PIRROLACETIC
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11
Q

TOLMETIN (4)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PIRROLACETIC
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12
Q

DICLOFENAC (4)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PHENYLACETIC
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13
Q

ACECLOFENAC (4)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
  • class: PHENYLACETIC
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14
Q

MEFENAMIC ACID (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
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15
Q

FLUFENAMIC ACID (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
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16
Q

MECLOFENAMIC ACID (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
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17
Q

TOLFENAMIC ACID

3

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
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18
Q

PIROXICAM (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
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19
Q

TENOXICAM (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
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20
Q

MELOXICAM (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
  • greater selectivity for cox 2
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21
Q

LORNOXICAM (3)

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
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22
Q

Nabumetone

A
  • NSAID
  • Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
  • class: other
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23
Q

CELECOXIB

A

SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors

INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.

CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS

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24
Q

PARECOXIB

A

SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors

INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.

CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS

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25
Q

ETORICOXIB

A

SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors

INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.

CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS

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26
Q

Budesonide (3)

A
  • glucocorticoids
  • for bronchial asthma = inhaled
  • for digestive inflam. diseases = oral, Iv, locally - enema
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27
Q

beclomethasone (3)

A
  • glucocorticoids
  • for bronchial asthma
  • inhaled
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28
Q

fluticasone (3)

A
  • glucocorticoids
  • for bronchial asthma
  • inhaled
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29
Q

dexamethasone

A

strong glucocorticoid

  • IM
  • IV
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30
Q

methylprednisolone (3)

A

glucocorticioid

  • IM
  • IV
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31
Q

prednisone (2)

A

glucocorticioid

-oral

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32
Q

cortisol (3)

A

glucocorticioid

  • IM
  • IV
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33
Q

Deflazacort (2)

A

glucocorticioid

-oral

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34
Q

Prednisolone (2)

A

glucocorticioid

-oral

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35
Q

Betametasone (2)

A

glucocorticioid

-intraarticular

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36
Q

Triamcinolone (2)

A

glucocorticioid

-intraarticular

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37
Q

bispirone

A

pure anxiolytic

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38
Q

MIDAZOLAM(3)

A
  • benzodiazipine
  • ULTRASHORT ACTION: Half-life<5h
  • IV - used for anesthesia
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39
Q

LORAZEPAM (4)

A
  • benzodiazipine
  • SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h
  • for insomnia
  • orally
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40
Q

ALPRAZOLAM (2)

A
  • benzodiazipine

- SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h

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41
Q

FLURAZEPAM (2)

A
  • benzodiazipine

- INTERMEDIATE ACTION: Half-life aprox 24h

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42
Q

BROMAZEPAM (2)

A
  • benzodiazipine

- INTERMEDIATE ACTION: Half-life aprox 24h

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43
Q

DIAZEPAM (7)

A
  • benzodiazipine
  • LONG ACTION: Half-life >24h
  • muscle relaxant (low doses)
  • used for alcohol withdrawl
  • used in epilepsy
  • can be oral and rectal
  • IV for anesthesia
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44
Q

Tetrazepam (3)

A
  • benzodiazipine
  • SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h
  • discontinued muscle relaxant
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45
Q

Ergotamine (2)

A
  • antimigrane

- serotoninergic agonists

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46
Q

sumatriptan (4)

A
  • triptan
  • antimigrane
  • serotoninergic agonists
  • 5-HT receptor agonist
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47
Q

naratriptan (3)

A
  • triptan
  • antimigrane
  • serotoninergic agonists
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48
Q

zolmitriptan (3)

A
  • triptan
  • antimigrane
  • serotoninergic agonists
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49
Q

rizatriptan (3)

A
  • triptan
  • antimigrane
  • serotoninergic agonists
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50
Q

Dimenhydrinate (2)

A
  • ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen

- ANTI-MOTION SICKNESS

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51
Q

Diphenhydramine (2)

A
  • ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen
  • ANTI-MOTION SICKNESS
  • sedatives + hypnotics
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52
Q

Hydroxyzine(2)

A
  • ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen

- sedatives + hypnotics

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53
Q

Ebastine

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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54
Q

CETIRIZINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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55
Q

LORATADINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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56
Q

FEXOFENADINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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57
Q

LEVOCETIRIZINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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58
Q

DESLORATADINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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59
Q

MIZOLASTINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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60
Q

RUPATADINE

A

-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen

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61
Q

Cocaine

A
  • local anesthetic

- ester

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62
Q

procaine

A
  • local anesthetic
  • intense vasodilation
  • ester
  • short action/low potency
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63
Q

tetracaine

A
  • local anesthetic
  • ester
  • long action/high potency
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64
Q

benzocaine

A
  • local anesthetic
  • intense vasodilation
  • ester
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65
Q

lidocaine

A
  • local anesthetic
  • amide
  • intermediate action and potency
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66
Q

mepivacaine

A
  • local anesthetic
  • amide
  • intermediate action and potency
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67
Q

PRILOCAINE

A
  • local anesthetic
  • amide
  • intermediate action and potency
68
Q

BUPIVACAINE

A
  • local anesthetic
  • intense vasodilation
  • amide
  • cardiotoxic effects
  • long action/high potency
69
Q

Levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine)

A
  • local anesthetic
  • amide
  • long action/high potency
70
Q

ROPIVACAINE

A
  • local anesthetic
  • amide
  • long action/high potency
71
Q

ARTICAINE

A
  • local anesthetic

- amide

72
Q

Fentanyl

A
  • opioid

- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)

73
Q

remifentanyl

A
  • opioid

- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)

74
Q

morphine

A
  • opioid

- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)

75
Q

thiopental (3)

A
  • barbiturates
  • used as IV general anaesthesia
  • NARROW THERAPEUTIC RANGE
76
Q

droperidol

A
  • neuroleptic

- used as IV general anaesthesia

77
Q

atropine

A
  • anticholingergic

- used as IV general anaesthesia

78
Q

ketamine

A
  • IV general anaesthesia

- sedation and analgesia WITHOUT respiratory depression

79
Q

propofol

A
  • IV general anaesthesia

- sedative (depending on dose)

80
Q

etomidate

A
  • IV general anaesthesia

- hypnotic

81
Q

nitrous oxide

A
  • inhaled general anaesthesia

- gas

82
Q

enflurane

A
  • inhaled general anaesthesia

- volatile liquid

83
Q

halothane

A

-inhaled general anaesthesia
-volatile liquid
-

84
Q

isoflurance/sevoflurance

A
  • inhaled general anaesthesia

- volatile liquid

85
Q

Drugs that cross the BBB

A

general anethesia:
-etomidate

Antidepressants:
-tricyclic antidepressants

86
Q

AMITRIPTYLINE (4)

A
  • tricyclic anti-depressants
  • migrane prophylaxis
  • nocturnal enuresis
  • adjuvant analgesic

*amy trips

87
Q

IMIPRAMINE

A
  • tricyclic anti-depressants

* dodgeball imprint on face

88
Q

FLUOXETINE

A

SSRI antidepressant

89
Q

PAROXETINE (2)

A

SSRI antidepressant

adjuvant analgesic

90
Q

SERTRALINE

A

SSRI antidepressant

91
Q

CITALOPRAM

A

SSRI antidepressant

92
Q

CLORGILINE (2)

A

Antidepressant

MAO-A inhibitor

93
Q

MOCLOBEMIDE (2)

A

Antidepressant

MAO-A inhibitor

94
Q

SELEGILINE (3)

A

Antidepressant
MAO-B inhibitor
treatment of parkinsons

95
Q

TRANYLCYPROMINE

A

Antidepressant

MAO-A & MAO-B inhibitor

96
Q

Duloxetine

A

antidepressant
adjuvant analgesic

(dual copier/scanner)

97
Q

VENLAFAXINE

A

other antidepressant

  • inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
  • used for bulimia and anxiety

(stanley at the fax machine - headache and hypertension)

98
Q

Bupropion

A

antidepressant

tobacco withdrawl

99
Q

Atenolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

100
Q

Nebivolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

101
Q

Bisoprolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

102
Q

Metoprolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

103
Q

Esmolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

104
Q

Celiprolol

A

CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

105
Q

Propranolol

A

NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

106
Q

Timolol

A

NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

107
Q

Labetalol

A

NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

108
Q

Carvedilol

A

NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

109
Q

Sotalol

A

NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS

110
Q

Atropine

A

PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS

Muscarinic antagonist
Atropine alice - belladonna flower

111
Q

Scopolamine/Hyoscine

A

PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS

(Muscarinic antagonist)

Sea sick sailor
spasmolytic drug

112
Q

Ipratropium

A

PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS

(Muscarinic antagonist)

cat-ipra-tropillar

inhaled bronchodilator

113
Q

Homatropine

A

PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS

Muscarinic antagonist

114
Q

Methacholine

A

Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist

“marathon challenge:
-instigates asthma challenge

115
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist

116
Q

Muscurine

A

Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist

-no theraputic use

117
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist

  • glass floats on carp net
  • -produces myosis
  • treats galucoma
118
Q

Bethanechol

A

Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist

-M2 Agonist.

Motor disorders of the digestive tract, prostate disease, and urinary retention

  • cement from colonic spout
  • beth using a hose
  • hose’s round part = prostate
119
Q

Physostigmine

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

  • phys-ed teaching repremanding atropine alice artist
    • -used in atropine overdose

(w/organophosphates)
*phys-ed center (CNS)

Physical Neon Signs Don’t Revitalize E-phone Galantis

120
Q

Neostigmine

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

Used for myasthenia gravis

121
Q

Donezepil

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

122
Q

Rivastigmine

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

123
Q

Edrophonium

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

*cant penetrate BBB
Diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis

(working phone booth and not working)

124
Q

Galantamine

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

REVERSIBLE

125
Q

Organophosphate

A

Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)

IRREVERSIBLE

Insecticides

treatment:
- atropine
- pralidoxine

Alice’s praline

126
Q

Pralidoxine

A

Treats oragnophosphate overdose

Alice’s (atropine)
Praline (Pralidoxine)

127
Q

Codeine

A

MINOR OPIATES

Analgesic, Antitissuve, Antidiarrheal

Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan

128
Q

Dihydroxocodiene

A

MINOR OPIATES

Analgesic, Antitissuve, Antidiarrheal

Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan

129
Q

Tramadol

A

MINOR OPIATES

lower risk

Tachycardia - avoid in MI

Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan

130
Q

Dextrapopexyphene

A

MINOR OPIATES

similar to codiene

Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan

131
Q

Salbutamol

A

B2 agonists - short action

*SallyBUM terbine

132
Q

Terbutaline

A

B2 agonists - short action

  • use for COPD
  • bronchodilation

*SallyBUM terbine

133
Q

Indacaterol

A

B2 agonists - long action

134
Q

Salmeterol

A

B2 agonists - long action

135
Q

Fenoterol

A

B2 agonists - long action

136
Q

ephedrine

A

Mixed sypathomimetics

*Every amp

137
Q

Amphetamine

A

Mixed sypathomimetics

*Every amp

138
Q

Prazosine

A

alpha blockers

139
Q

Terazosine

A

Alpha blockers

140
Q

Doxazosine

A

Alpha blockers

141
Q

Aspirin

A

Salicylate

142
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Salicylate derivative

*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)

143
Q

Fosfosal

A

Salicylate derivative

*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)

144
Q

Salsalate

A

Salicylate derivative

*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)

145
Q

Difunisal

A

Salicylate derivative

*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)

146
Q

Zolmitryptan

A

Tryptan

antimigrane

147
Q

Naratryptan

A

Tryptan

antimigrane

148
Q

Rizatryptan

A

Tryptan

antimigrane

149
Q

Valproic Acid

A

1st generation anti-epileptic

*migrane prophylaxis

Dying carbon phenotype validated

150
Q

Topiramate

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

*migrane prophylaxis

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

151
Q

Gabapentin

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

152
Q

Pregabalin

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

153
Q

Lamotrigene

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

154
Q

Levetiracetam

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

155
Q

Vigabatrin

A

2nd generation antiepileptic

Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st

*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante

156
Q

Carbamazepine

A

1st generation anti-epileptic

Dying carbon phenotype validated

157
Q

Phenobarbital

A

1st generation anti-epileptic

Dying carbon phenotype validated

158
Q

Diphenylhydantoin

A

1st generation anti-epileptic

Dying carbon phenotype validated

159
Q

Decamethonium

A

Muscle relaxant

Depolarizing blocking

160
Q

Suxamethonium/ - Succinylcholine

A

Muscle relaxant

Depolarizing blocking

161
Q

Pancuronium

A

Muscle relaxant

Nonrepolarising blocking

162
Q

Rocuronium

A

Muscle relaxant

Nonrepolarising blocking

163
Q

Tubocurarine

A

Muscle relaxant

Nonrepolarising blocking

164
Q

Atratcurium

A

Muscle relaxant

Nonrepolarising blocking

165
Q

Cis-atcurium

A

Muscle relaxant

Nonrepolarising blocking