Drug names + categories Flashcards
Ibuprofen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
Dexibuprofen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
Naproxen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
Ketoprofen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
Dexketoprofen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
Flurbiprofen (3)
- NSAID
- non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- propionic acid derivative
INDOMETHACIN (4)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- Class: indolacetic
ETODOLAC
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PIRROLACETIC
SULINDAC
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PIRROLACETIC
KETOROLAC(4)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PIRROLACETIC
TOLMETIN (4)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PIRROLACETIC
DICLOFENAC (4)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PHENYLACETIC
ACECLOFENAC (4)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES
- class: PHENYLACETIC
MEFENAMIC ACID (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
FLUFENAMIC ACID (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
MECLOFENAMIC ACID (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
TOLFENAMIC ACID
3
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- phenamates-antranilic acid derivatives
PIROXICAM (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
TENOXICAM (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
MELOXICAM (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
- greater selectivity for cox 2
LORNOXICAM (3)
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- ENOLIC ACID DERIVATIVES: OXICAMS
Nabumetone
- NSAID
- Non-selective COX2 inhibitor
- class: other
CELECOXIB
SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors
INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.
CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS
PARECOXIB
SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors
INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.
CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS
ETORICOXIB
SELECTIVE COX-2 Inhibitors
INDICATED IN GOUTY RHEMATOID & OSTEOARTHRATIS.
CONTRAINDICATED IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. INCREASES THROMBOTIC EVENTS
Budesonide (3)
- glucocorticoids
- for bronchial asthma = inhaled
- for digestive inflam. diseases = oral, Iv, locally - enema
beclomethasone (3)
- glucocorticoids
- for bronchial asthma
- inhaled
fluticasone (3)
- glucocorticoids
- for bronchial asthma
- inhaled
dexamethasone
strong glucocorticoid
- IM
- IV
methylprednisolone (3)
glucocorticioid
- IM
- IV
prednisone (2)
glucocorticioid
-oral
cortisol (3)
glucocorticioid
- IM
- IV
Deflazacort (2)
glucocorticioid
-oral
Prednisolone (2)
glucocorticioid
-oral
Betametasone (2)
glucocorticioid
-intraarticular
Triamcinolone (2)
glucocorticioid
-intraarticular
bispirone
pure anxiolytic
MIDAZOLAM(3)
- benzodiazipine
- ULTRASHORT ACTION: Half-life<5h
- IV - used for anesthesia
LORAZEPAM (4)
- benzodiazipine
- SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h
- for insomnia
- orally
ALPRAZOLAM (2)
- benzodiazipine
- SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h
FLURAZEPAM (2)
- benzodiazipine
- INTERMEDIATE ACTION: Half-life aprox 24h
BROMAZEPAM (2)
- benzodiazipine
- INTERMEDIATE ACTION: Half-life aprox 24h
DIAZEPAM (7)
- benzodiazipine
- LONG ACTION: Half-life >24h
- muscle relaxant (low doses)
- used for alcohol withdrawl
- used in epilepsy
- can be oral and rectal
- IV for anesthesia
Tetrazepam (3)
- benzodiazipine
- SHORT ACTION: Half-life ~ 12h
- discontinued muscle relaxant
Ergotamine (2)
- antimigrane
- serotoninergic agonists
sumatriptan (4)
- triptan
- antimigrane
- serotoninergic agonists
- 5-HT receptor agonist
naratriptan (3)
- triptan
- antimigrane
- serotoninergic agonists
zolmitriptan (3)
- triptan
- antimigrane
- serotoninergic agonists
rizatriptan (3)
- triptan
- antimigrane
- serotoninergic agonists
Dimenhydrinate (2)
- ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen
- ANTI-MOTION SICKNESS
Diphenhydramine (2)
- ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen
- ANTI-MOTION SICKNESS
- sedatives + hypnotics
Hydroxyzine(2)
- ANTIHISTAMINE H1 1st gen
- sedatives + hypnotics
Ebastine
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
CETIRIZINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
LORATADINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
FEXOFENADINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
LEVOCETIRIZINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
DESLORATADINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
MIZOLASTINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
RUPATADINE
-ANTIHISTAMINE H1 2nd gen
Cocaine
- local anesthetic
- ester
procaine
- local anesthetic
- intense vasodilation
- ester
- short action/low potency
tetracaine
- local anesthetic
- ester
- long action/high potency
benzocaine
- local anesthetic
- intense vasodilation
- ester
lidocaine
- local anesthetic
- amide
- intermediate action and potency
mepivacaine
- local anesthetic
- amide
- intermediate action and potency
PRILOCAINE
- local anesthetic
- amide
- intermediate action and potency
BUPIVACAINE
- local anesthetic
- intense vasodilation
- amide
- cardiotoxic effects
- long action/high potency
Levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine)
- local anesthetic
- amide
- long action/high potency
ROPIVACAINE
- local anesthetic
- amide
- long action/high potency
ARTICAINE
- local anesthetic
- amide
Fentanyl
- opioid
- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)
remifentanyl
- opioid
- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)
morphine
- opioid
- used as IV general anaesthesia (high dose)
thiopental (3)
- barbiturates
- used as IV general anaesthesia
- NARROW THERAPEUTIC RANGE
droperidol
- neuroleptic
- used as IV general anaesthesia
atropine
- anticholingergic
- used as IV general anaesthesia
ketamine
- IV general anaesthesia
- sedation and analgesia WITHOUT respiratory depression
propofol
- IV general anaesthesia
- sedative (depending on dose)
etomidate
- IV general anaesthesia
- hypnotic
nitrous oxide
- inhaled general anaesthesia
- gas
enflurane
- inhaled general anaesthesia
- volatile liquid
halothane
-inhaled general anaesthesia
-volatile liquid
-
isoflurance/sevoflurance
- inhaled general anaesthesia
- volatile liquid
Drugs that cross the BBB
general anethesia:
-etomidate
Antidepressants:
-tricyclic antidepressants
AMITRIPTYLINE (4)
- tricyclic anti-depressants
- migrane prophylaxis
- nocturnal enuresis
- adjuvant analgesic
*amy trips
IMIPRAMINE
- tricyclic anti-depressants
* dodgeball imprint on face
FLUOXETINE
SSRI antidepressant
PAROXETINE (2)
SSRI antidepressant
adjuvant analgesic
SERTRALINE
SSRI antidepressant
CITALOPRAM
SSRI antidepressant
CLORGILINE (2)
Antidepressant
MAO-A inhibitor
MOCLOBEMIDE (2)
Antidepressant
MAO-A inhibitor
SELEGILINE (3)
Antidepressant
MAO-B inhibitor
treatment of parkinsons
TRANYLCYPROMINE
Antidepressant
MAO-A & MAO-B inhibitor
Duloxetine
antidepressant
adjuvant analgesic
(dual copier/scanner)
VENLAFAXINE
other antidepressant
- inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
- used for bulimia and anxiety
(stanley at the fax machine - headache and hypertension)
Bupropion
antidepressant
tobacco withdrawl
Atenolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Nebivolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Bisoprolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Metoprolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Esmolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Celiprolol
CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Propranolol
NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Timolol
NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Labetalol
NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Carvedilol
NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Sotalol
NON - CARDIO-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
Atropine
PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS
Muscarinic antagonist
Atropine alice - belladonna flower
Scopolamine/Hyoscine
PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS
(Muscarinic antagonist)
Sea sick sailor
spasmolytic drug
Ipratropium
PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS
(Muscarinic antagonist)
cat-ipra-tropillar
inhaled bronchodilator
Homatropine
PARASYMPAHTHETIC CHOLINIGERGIC ANTAGONISTS
Muscarinic antagonist
Methacholine
Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist
“marathon challenge:
-instigates asthma challenge
Acetylcholine
Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist
Muscurine
Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist
-no theraputic use
Pilocarpine
Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist
- glass floats on carp net
- -produces myosis
- treats galucoma
Bethanechol
Parasympathetic direct action cholinergic agonist
-M2 Agonist.
Motor disorders of the digestive tract, prostate disease, and urinary retention
- cement from colonic spout
- beth using a hose
- hose’s round part = prostate
Physostigmine
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
- phys-ed teaching repremanding atropine alice artist
- -used in atropine overdose
(w/organophosphates)
*phys-ed center (CNS)
Physical Neon Signs Don’t Revitalize E-phone Galantis
Neostigmine
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
Used for myasthenia gravis
Donezepil
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
Rivastigmine
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
Edrophonium
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
*cant penetrate BBB
Diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis
(working phone booth and not working)
Galantamine
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
REVERSIBLE
Organophosphate
Indirect action cholinergic agonists (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors)
IRREVERSIBLE
Insecticides
treatment:
- atropine
- pralidoxine
Alice’s praline
Pralidoxine
Treats oragnophosphate overdose
Alice’s (atropine)
Praline (Pralidoxine)
Codeine
MINOR OPIATES
Analgesic, Antitissuve, Antidiarrheal
Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan
Dihydroxocodiene
MINOR OPIATES
Analgesic, Antitissuve, Antidiarrheal
Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan
Tramadol
MINOR OPIATES
lower risk
Tachycardia - avoid in MI
Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan
Dextrapopexyphene
MINOR OPIATES
similar to codiene
Code 2code Tram D-extra-orphan
Salbutamol
B2 agonists - short action
*SallyBUM terbine
Terbutaline
B2 agonists - short action
- use for COPD
- bronchodilation
*SallyBUM terbine
Indacaterol
B2 agonists - long action
Salmeterol
B2 agonists - long action
Fenoterol
B2 agonists - long action
ephedrine
Mixed sypathomimetics
*Every amp
Amphetamine
Mixed sypathomimetics
*Every amp
Prazosine
alpha blockers
Terazosine
Alpha blockers
Doxazosine
Alpha blockers
Aspirin
Salicylate
Sulfasalazine
Salicylate derivative
*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)
Fosfosal
Salicylate derivative
*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)
Salsalate
Salicylate derivative
*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)
Difunisal
Salicylate derivative
*sulfer fossils salsa dance (fluidly)
Zolmitryptan
Tryptan
antimigrane
Naratryptan
Tryptan
antimigrane
Rizatryptan
Tryptan
antimigrane
Valproic Acid
1st generation anti-epileptic
*migrane prophylaxis
Dying carbon phenotype validated
Topiramate
2nd generation antiepileptic
*migrane prophylaxis
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Gabapentin
2nd generation antiepileptic
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Pregabalin
2nd generation antiepileptic
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Lamotrigene
2nd generation antiepileptic
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Levetiracetam
2nd generation antiepileptic
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Vigabatrin
2nd generation antiepileptic
Used for REFRACTORY EPILEPSY (difficult to treat)and have FEWER interactions than 1st
*Pre Gaba Lame Topper Levatating Vigilante
Carbamazepine
1st generation anti-epileptic
Dying carbon phenotype validated
Phenobarbital
1st generation anti-epileptic
Dying carbon phenotype validated
Diphenylhydantoin
1st generation anti-epileptic
Dying carbon phenotype validated
Decamethonium
Muscle relaxant
Depolarizing blocking
Suxamethonium/ - Succinylcholine
Muscle relaxant
Depolarizing blocking
Pancuronium
Muscle relaxant
Nonrepolarising blocking
Rocuronium
Muscle relaxant
Nonrepolarising blocking
Tubocurarine
Muscle relaxant
Nonrepolarising blocking
Atratcurium
Muscle relaxant
Nonrepolarising blocking
Cis-atcurium
Muscle relaxant
Nonrepolarising blocking