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Pharmacology 2 > Drug list to know > Flashcards

Drug list to know Flashcards

1
Q

Phenothiazine tranquilizers

A
  • Acepromazine - Chlorpromazine - Propionylpromazine - Promethazine
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2
Q

Butyrophenone tranquilizers

A
  • Azaperone
  • Droperidol
  • Fluanisone
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3
Q

Alpha-2- agonists

A
  • Xylazine
  • Detomidine (Eq)
  • Medetomidine (Small animals)
  • Dexmedetomidine (Small animals)
  • Romfidine (Eq)
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4
Q

Alfa-2-antagonist

A
  • Atipamezole
  • Yohimbine
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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
  • Diazepam - Midazolam - Zolazepam - Alprazolam - Lorzepam
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6
Q

Barbiturates

A
  • Phenobarbital - Pentobarbital - Thiopental - Methohexital
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7
Q

Antidepressants

A
  • TCAs, SRIs, MAOIs, Lithimu
  • TCAs:
  • Amitriptyline, Clomipramine
  • SRIs:
  • Fluoxetine, Flavuoxamine, Sertraline

MAOs:

  • Selegiline
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8
Q

Parasympathomimetics

A

Direct Parasympathomimetics:

  • Choline esters:
  • Acetylcholine
  • Carbachol,
  • Bethanechol,
  • Pilocarpine

Indirect parasympathomimetics:

  • Cholinesteraseinhibitors
  • Reversible inhibitors: Phyostigmine, Neostigmine, Edrophonium, Pyridostigmine
  • Non-reversible: Organophosphates
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9
Q

Parasympatholytics

A
  • Atropin - Glycopyrrolate - Ipratropium - Homatropine - Tropicamide - Benzetimide
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10
Q

Sympathomimetics

A

Non-specific sympathomimetics:

  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Dopamine -

Specific sympathomimetics:

  • B-1 agonist: Dobutamine
  • B-2 agonist: Clenbuterol, Salbuterol, Terbutaline, Salmeterol
  • A-1 agonist:
  • Local use: Phenylephrine, Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline
  • Systemic use: Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine
  • A-2 agonist: Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine, Romfidine
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11
Q

Sympatholytics

A

A- Adrenoceptor antagonists:

  • Non-specific: Phenoxybenzamine, Phentolamine, Tolazoline
  • A1-antagonist: Prazosine, Doxasozine
  • A2-antagonist: Atipamezole, Yohimbine

B-adrenoreceptor antagonists:

  • Non-specific: Propranolole, Timolole
  • B1- antagonists: Metoprolole, Atenolole
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12
Q

Xanthine derivates and CNS stimulants

A
  • Caffeine - Theophylline - Theobromine - Aminophylline - Propenthophylline - Doxapram
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13
Q

Opioids

A
  • Morphine - Codeine - Methadone - Fentanyl - Sufentanil - Alfentanil - Remifentanil - Tramadol - Hydrocodone - Oxycodone - Butorphanol - Buprenorphine - Naloxone
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14
Q

Antiepileptics

A
  • Phenobarbital - Potassium bromide - Levetiracetam - Imepitoin - Gabapentin
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15
Q

Injectable Anesthetics

A
  • Pentobarbital - Thiopental - Methohexital - Propofol - Etomidate - Ketamine - Tiletamine - Alfaxalone - Alfadolone
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16
Q

Inhalational anesthetics

A
  • Halothane - Isoflurane - Sevoflurane - Desflurane - dinitrogen oxide
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17
Q

Peripheral muscle relaxants

A
  • Tubocurarine - Vecuronium - Atracurium - Rocuronium
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18
Q

Local anesthetics

A
  • Procaine - Oxybuprocaine - Tetracaine - Lidocaine - Bupivacaine - Ropivacaine - Prilocaine - Articaine
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19
Q

NSAIDs

A
  • Salicylates:
  • Acetylsalicylic acid, Sodium salicylate, Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine
  • Arilpropionic acids:
  • Ketoprofen - Carprofen - Vedaprofen
  • Heteroaryl acetic acids:
  • Diclofenac, Etodolac (COX-2)
  • Anthranilic acids:
  • Flunixin meglumine, Tolfenamic acids
  • Oxicams:
  • Piroxicam, tenoxicam
  • Meloxicam (COX-2)
  • Anilin derivatives:
  • Paracetamol (COX-3)
  • Pyrazoles:
  • Metamizole sodium (COX-3)
  • Coxibs:
  • Fibrocoxib - Robenacoxib - Deracoxib - Cimicoxib - Mavacoxib
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20
Q

Glucocorticoids

A
  • Cortisol: Short effect
  • Prednisolone: Medium effect
  • Methylprednisolone : Medium effect
  • Triamcinolone: Medium effect
  • Dexamethasone: Long effect
  • Betamethasone: Long effect
  • Fluticasone: Local
  • Beclomethasone: Local
  • Budesonide: Oral
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21
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Fludrocortisone

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22
Q

Antihistamines

A

1st generation:

  • Hydroxyzine, Diphenhydramine, Dimenhydrinate
  • Chlorpheniramine, Dimetindene, Cyproheptadine, Promethazine

2nd generation:

  • Cetirizine, Levocetirizine, Loratadine
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23
Q

JAK inhibitors

A
  • Oclacitinib
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24
Q

Monoclonal antibodies

A
  • Lokivetmab
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25
Q

Immunosuppressant agents

A

1. Antimetabolites:

  • Purine analogues:
  • Azathioprine, Mycophenolate mofetil
  • Pyrimidine analogues:
  • Leflunomide
  • Folic acid antagonist:
  • Methotrexate

2. Alkalyting agents:

  • Cyclophosphamide

3. Cytokine gene expression inhibitors

  • Calcineurin-inhibitors
  • Cyclosporin
  • Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus
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26
Q

Antiarrhytmic drugs

A
  • Quinidine - Procainamide - Lidocaine - Mexiletine - Propranolol - Metoprolol - Sotalol - Amiodarone - Diltiazem - Verapamil - Digoxin
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27
Q

Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system

A
  • Pimobendan - Enalapril - Benazepril - Ramipril - Lizinopril - Losartan - Valsartan - Telmisartan - Amlodipin - Nitroglycerin - Hydralazine
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28
Q

Diuretics

A
  • Spironolactone - Furosemide - Torasemide - Hydrochlorothiazide - Chlorothiazide - Acetazolamide - Dorzolamide - Brinzolamide - Mannitol
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29
Q

Antitussives

A
  • Codein - Dihydrocodein - Butorphanol - Tramadol - Dextromethorphan
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30
Q

Mucolytics and expectorants

A
  • Acetylcysteine - Carbocysteine - Bromhexine - Dembrexine - Ambroxol - Guaifenesin - Ammonium chloride - Volatile oils
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31
Q

Bronchodilators

A
  • Clenbuterol - Salbutamol - Terbutalin - Salmeterol - Formoterol - Ephedrine - Theophylline - Aminophylline - Propentophylline - Ipratropium
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32
Q

Emetics and antiemetics

A
  • Xylazine - Apomorphine - Acepromazine - chlorpromapzine - Thiethylperazine - Metoclopramide - Domperidone - Ondasetron - Dolasetron - Maropitant - Diphenhydramine
33
Q

Prokinetic agents

A
  • Metoclopramide - Domperidone - Cisapride - Prucalopride - Tegaserod
34
Q

Antacids and coating agents

A
  • Magnesium oxide - Magnesium hydroxide - Aluminium hydroxide - Sucralfat
35
Q

Acid secretion inhibitors

A
  • Famotidine - Ranitidine - Omeprazole - Pantoprazole - Lansoprazole
36
Q

Laxatives and coating agents

A
  • Magnesium sulfate - Sodium sulfate - Sodium hydrogenphosphate - Potassium citrate - Lactulose - Phenolphthalein - Bisacodyl - Docusate - Liquid paraffin
37
Q

Absorbents and Adstringents

A
  • Activated charcoal - Kaolin - Montmorillonite - Attapulgite - Bismuth salts - Tannic acid
38
Q

Hormones of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland

A

1. Releasing nad Inhibitory hormones (RHs and IHs)

From hypothalamus –> Adenohypophysis

  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
  • Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

2. Hormones of the pituitary gland

  • Adenohypophysis:
  • Somatotropin (STH, GH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (Corticotropin, ACTH)
  • Neurohypophysis:
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, Vasopressin)
  • Oxytocin
  • Non-hypophyseal gonadotropins:
  • Human Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
  • Pregnant mares serum gonadotropin (PMSG, eCG)
  • Buserelin - Fertirelin - Gonadorelin - Deslorein - ECG - HCG - Oxytocin - Desmopressin
39
Q

Hormones of the Adenohypophysis

A

1. Somatotropin inj., Somatrem inj. (GH, STH, ST)

  • Released by: GHRH
  • Inhibited by: GHIH and Ghrelin

GH-inhibition (Somatostatin)

  • Synthetic analogues:
  • Octreotide (SC)
  • Lanreotide (SC, IM)
  • Dopamine agents:
  • Cabergoline (PO)
  • GH receptor antagonist, IGF-I synthesis inhibition:
  • Pegvisomant

2. Corticotropin

  • Natural form: ACTH
  • Synthetic: Tetracosactide (IV, IM9

3 Thyrotropin, THS, Thyrotropin alfa

4. Gonadotropin, FSH, LH

40
Q

Hormones of Neurohypophysis:

A
  1. ADH, Vasopressin,
    - Preparations:
  • Desmopressin (IV, SC, IM, PO, Nasal)
  • Vasopressin (natural): nasal spray
  • Chlorpropamide (PO)
  • Overproduction of ADH (SIADH) preparations:
  • Conivaptan (IV)
  • Tolvaptan and Lixivaptan (PO)
  • Non-specific drugs: Demelocycline, tetracyclines, lithium

2. Oxytocin

41
Q

Adrenal hormones, drugs for treatment of Cushings and Addisons disease

A

Treatment of Hypoadrenocorticism (Addisons):

  • Aldosterone: for research use only
  • Desoxycortisone pivalate (DOCP) (SC)
  • Fludrocortisone acetate (PO, SC)

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism:

  • Pituitary dependent:
  • Bromocriptine, Cyproheptadine
  • Pituitary and/or adrenal-dependent:
  • Ketoconazole
  • Mitostane, Trilostane
42
Q

Pharmacology of sexual functions (GnRH, gonadotropins, prostaglandins)

A
  • GnRH: FSH, LH
  • Gonadorelin: Eq, Bo, sus, rabbit
  • Buserelin: Eq, Bo, Rabbit
  • Fertirelin: Bo
  • Lecirelin: Bo
  • Deslorelin: dog
  • Non-pituitary gonadotropins:
  • PMSG: Werfaser, Gonadophyl, Suidan
  • hCG: Werfachor, Suidan, Prolan, Nymphalon, P.G
  • Prostaglandins:
  • Alfaprostol
  • Dinoprost
  • Cloprostenol
  • Luprostiol
  • Etiproston
43
Q

Androgens

A

Andriol, Retandrol, Sesoral

44
Q

Progestogens

A
  • Flurogeston - Norgestomet - Altrenogest - Medroxyprogesteron acetate - Proligeston - Megestrol acetate

Antiprostagenes:

  • Aglepristone, Bromocripitne, Cabergoline
45
Q

Prostaglandins

A

Alfaprostol, Dinoprost, cloprostenol, Luprostiol, Etiproston

46
Q

Oestrogens

A
  • Oestriol , Oestradiol benzoate, Oestradiol cypionate
47
Q

Progesteron antagonists

A
  • Aglepriston
48
Q

Dopamine agonists

A
  • Cabergolin - Bromocriptin
49
Q

Insulin and other antidiabetics

A

Classification of insulin products by:

    1. orgin: natural or biosynthetic
    1. Purity:
  • Regular insulin: 4-8hr
  • Insulin Zinc suspension (Caninsulin): 12-24ht
  • Protamine Zinc insulin: 24-36ht
  • Isophane insulin

Orally actuve hypoglycaemic drugs:

    1. Sulphonylurea substances
  • Tolbutamide: short action
  • chorpropamide: long action
  • Metahexamide
  • Glibenclamide
  • Glipizide
    1. Acarbose, PO
    1. Biguanides
  • Fenifam, Buformine, Methformine
    1. Thiazollidine diones
  • Troglitazone, Draglitazone
50
Q

Thyroid hormones, drugs for treatment of hypo-hyperthyroidism

A
  • Calcitonin (Salcatonin: for treatment of hypercalcemia
  • Preparations for hypothyroidism:
  • L-thyroxine/Levothyroxine: PO, dog, cat, horse
  • L-thyroxine-Na: IV, SC
  • L-triiodothyronine: PO
  • Preparations ofr hyperthyroidsim:
  • Iodine
  • I131 isotope
  • Thiouracils: Thiouracil, Propylthiouracil, Thiamizole
51
Q

Other hormones, hormone antagonists

A
  • Insuline - Glipizide - Acarbose - Fludrocortisone - Trilostane - Mitotane - Levothyroxine - Methimazole - Carbimazole
52
Q

Anthelmintichs

A

Benzimidazoles:

  • Mebendazole, Albendazole, Fenbendazole, Flubendazole, Triclabendazole, Oxfendazole

Probenzimidazoles (Prodrugs)

  • Febantel, Netobimin

Imidazothiazoles

  • Levamisole

Tetrahydropyrimidines

  • Pyrantel

Isoquinolin and Benzazepin derivatives

  • Epsiprantel

Other endoparasiticides:

  • Emodepside
  • Monepantel
  • Clorsulon

Salicylanilides and Substituted phenols:

  • Niclosamide
  • Oxyclozanide

Monocyclic lactones

  • Avermectin: Ivermectin, Doramectin, Selamectin, Eprinomectin
  • Milbemycins: Moxidectin, Milbemycin oxime
53
Q

Ectoparasiticides

A

Organophosphates:

  • Diazinon, Phoxim, Coumaphos

Carbamates:

  • Propoxur

Pyrethroids:

  • Permethrin
  • Deltamethrin
  • Tetramethrin

Amitraz

Fipronil

Pyriprol

Neonicotinoid insecticides

  • Imidacloprid
  • Nitenpyram
  • Dinotefuran

Isoxazolines

  • Fluralaner
  • Afocolaner
  • Sarolaner
  • Lotilaner

IGRs

  • Juvenile hormone analogues: Methoprene, Pyriproxyfen
  • Chitin synhtesis inhibitors: Lufenuron
54
Q

Antineoplastic drugs

A
  • Methotrexate
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Carboplatin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Chlorambucil
  • Lomustine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Vincristine
  • Vinblastine
  • Toceranib
  • Mastinib
  • Asparaginase
55
Q

Antifungal drugs

A
  • Terbinafin
  • Naftifine
  • Natmycin
  • Nystatin
  • Clotrimazole
  • Enilconazole
  • Miconazole
  • Bifonazole
  • Ketoconazole
  • Posaconazole
  • Itraconazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Voriconazole
  • Griseofulvin
  • Amphotericin B
56
Q

Antiprotozoal agents

A
  • Monensin
  • Salinomycin
  • Narasin
  • Lasalocid
  • Maduramycin
  • Semduramycin
  • Diclazuril
  • Toltrazuril
  • Ponazuril
  • Clazuril
  • Clopidol
  • Robenidine
  • Paromomycin
  • Decoquinate
  • Metronidazole
  • Tinidazole
  • Imidocarb
  • Miltefosine
  • Allopurinol
  • Sodium stibogluconate
57
Q

Antiviral drugs

A
  • Acyclovir
  • Ganciclovir
  • Famciclovir
  • Idocuridine
  • Trifluridine
  • Interferon-alfa and omega
  • Zidovudin
  • Amantadine
  • Oseltamivir
  • Vidarabine
58
Q

Beta-lactame antibiotics

  • penicillin
A

Narrow spectrum penicillins:

  • Benzylpenicillin Na, K
  • Procaine-, Benzathine benzylpenicillin
  • Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Penicillinase resistant penicillins:

  • oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin

Broad spectrum antibiotics:

  • Amoxicillin, Ampicillin

Antipseudomonal penicillins:

  • Ticarcillin, Piperacillin
59
Q

Beta-lactame antibiotics

  • Beta-lactamase inhibitors:
A
  • clavulanic acid
  • sulbactam
  • tazobactam
60
Q

Beta-lactame antibiotics

  • Cefalosporins
A

1st. generation:

  • Cefazolin, Cefapirin, Cefadroxil, Cefalexin

2nd. generation:

  • Cefuroxime

3rd. generation:

  • Ceftiofur, Cefovecin, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidim, Cefoperazon

4th. generation:

  • Cefquinome
61
Q

Beta-lactame antibiotics

  • Carbapenems and Monobactams
A

Carbapenems:

  • Imipenem, Meropenem

Monobactams:

  • Aztreonam, Tigemonam
62
Q

Aminoglycosides

A
  • Streptomycin
  • Neomycin
  • Kanamycin
  • Gentamycin
  • Tobramycin
  • Amikacin
  • Apramycin
  • Spectinomycin
63
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Naturally-occuring:

  • Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline

Semisyntehtic:

  • Doxycyline, Minocycline

Short acting:

  • tetracycline, ocytetracycline, chlorotetracycline

Intermediate acting:

  • Demetetracycline

Long acting:

  • Doxycycline, Minocycline
64
Q

Macrolides

A
  • Erythromycin
  • Azithromycin
  • Clarithromycin
  • Spiramycin
  • Tylosin
  • Tylvalosin
  • Tilmicosin
  • Tulathromycin
  • Gamitrhomycin
  • Tildipirosin
65
Q

Lincosamides

A
  • Lincomycin
  • Clindamycin
66
Q

Pleuromutilins

A
  • Tiamulin
  • Valnemulin
67
Q

Phenicols

A
  • Chloramfenikol
  • Florfenicol
  • Thiamphenicol
68
Q

Peptide ab

A

Polypeptide ab

  • Bacitracin, Polymyxin B

Glycopeptide ab

  • Vancomycin, Teicoplanin
69
Q

Rifamiycins, Mupirocin, Fosfomycin

A

Rifamiycins

  • Rifampin (rifampicin)

Mupirocin

  • Mupirocin

Fosfomycin

  • Fosfomycin
70
Q

Sulphonamides

A
  • Sulfadimidine
  • Sulfadiazine
  • Sulfachlorpyridazine
  • Sulfachlorpyrazine
  • Sulfamethoxazole
  • Sulfadoxine
  • Sulfaquinoxaline
  • Sulfasalazine
71
Q

Diaminopyrimidines

A
  • Trimethoprim, Diaveridine, Pirimethamine, Omethropin, Aditoprim, Baquiloprim
72
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

1st. generation:

  • Nalidixic acid

2nd. generation:

  • Flumequine, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Danofloxacin, Difloxacin, Marbofloxacin

3rd. generation:

  • Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin

4th. generation:

  • Pradofloxacin, Moxifloxacin
73
Q

Nitrofuranes

A
  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Furazolidone
74
Q

Nitroimidazoles

A
  • Metronidazole
  • Ronidazole
  • Tinidazole
75
Q

Uterus stimulants

A
  • Oxytocin
  • Carbetocin
  • Ergot alkaloids
  • Ergotoxin
  • ERgotamine
  • Ergometrine
  • Prostaglandins
  • Etiproston
  • Luprostiol
  • Dinoprost
76
Q

Uterus relaxants

A
  • B2-adrenoceptor agonsts
  • Isoxuprine: B2-agonist, A1-antagonist
  • Clenbuterol
  • Terbutaline
  • Vetrabutin
  • Antispasmodics
  • Phenotiazines
  • Praquamezine
  • Anticholinergics
  • Denaverine
77
Q

Pharmacology of anemia

A
  • Erythropotein
  • Epotein-alpha
  • Derbepoetin
  • Irondeficiency anemia
  • Iron supplement PO
  • Iron supplement IM: Iron Dextrane
78
Q
A

Pharmacology 2 (13 decks)

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