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Pharmacology 2 > Doses to know > Flashcards

Doses to know Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid Therapy

A

Dog:

  • Maintenance: 40-60 ml/kg/day
  • Rehydration: dehydration % x body weight x 10ml
  • Colloids: 5-10 ml/kg in 10 min
  • Hypertonic crystalloid: 4-5 ml/kg in 5 min
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2
Q

Acepromazine

A

Dog:

  • PO: 1-2 mg/kg
  • IM, IV: 0.2-0.3 mg/kg

Horses:

  • PO: 0.1-0,4 mg/kg
  • IM, IV: 0.03-0.1 mg/kg
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3
Q

Xylazine

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IM, IV, SC: 1-4 mg/kg

Cattle:

  • IM: 0.05-01 mg/kg

Horse:

  • IV: 0.5-0.1 mg/kg
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4
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Dog:

  • IM, IV: 5-10 ug/kg Preanesthesia
  • IM, IV: 10-20 ug/kg sedation + analgesia

Cat:

  • IM, IV: 40 ug/kg preanestheisa and sedation + analgesia
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5
Q

Diazepam

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV: 0.5-2 mg/kg
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6
Q

Midazolam

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV, IM: 0.1-0.4 mg/kg

Horse:

  • IV: 0.06 mg/kg
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7
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Dog:

  • PO: 1-5 mg/kg BID
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8
Q

Atropin:

A

Dog:

  • IM, IV: 0.02 mg/kg
  • (PO poisoning 0.2-0.5 mg/kg, IV: 1/4, SC:3/4)
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9
Q

Epinephrin

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV, IT: 0.01-0.2 mg/kg

Horse:

  • IV: 0.01-0.02 mg/kg
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10
Q

Dopamine

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV: 5 ug/kg/min
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11
Q

Aminophylline

A

Dog:

  • PO, IM: 10 mg/kg TID
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12
Q

Doxapram

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV: 5-10 mg/kg
  • sublingially 1-2 drops (neonatal)
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13
Q

Morphine

A

Dog:

  • IV, IM: 0.3-0.8 mg/kg

Cat:

  • IV, IM: 0.1-0.4 mg/kg

Horses:

  • IM, IV: 0.1 mg/kg
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14
Q

Codein

A

Dog:

  • PO: 1-2 mg/kg
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15
Q

Fentanyl

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV: 1-5 ug/kg

Horses:

  • IV: 6-8 ug/kg
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16
Q

Tramadol

A

Dog:

  • PO: 4-6 mg/kg
  • IV: 2mg/kg

Cat:

  • PO: 2-4 mg/kg
  • IV: 2 mg/kg

Horse:

  • 4-10 mg/kg
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17
Q

Butorphanol

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV, IM, SC: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

Horse:

  • IV, IM, SC: 0.01-0.1 mg/kg
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18
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Dog and Cat:

  • IV, IM, SC: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

Horses:

  • IV, IM, SC: 4-6 ug/kg
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19
Q

Propofol

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV: 6-8 mg/kg (without premed)
  • IV: 3-4 mg/kg/min (perioperative analgesia)
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20
Q

Ketamin

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV, IM: 5-10 mg/kg (anesthesia in combination)
  • IV: 10 ug/kg/min (perioperative analgesia)

Horse:

  • IV: 0.4-0.8 mg/kg/h
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21
Q

Isoflurane

A

Dog, cat and horse:

  • 1-2% MAC
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22
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Dog. cat and horse:

  • 2-3% MAC
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23
Q

Carprofen

A

Dog:

  • Loading dose: 4.4 mg&kg
  • Maintenance dose: 2.2 mg/kg

Cat:

  • IV, SC: 4 mg/kg once

Cattle:

  • IV, SC: 1.4 mg/kg SID

Horse:

  • 0.7 mg/kg SID
24
Q

Meloxicam

A

Dog:

  • SC, PO: 0.2 mg/kg SID on the first day
  • then, 0.1 mg/kg SID

Cat:

  • SC, PO: 0,1 mg/kg SID on the first day
  • then, 0.05 mg/kg SID

Cattle:

  • IV, SC: 0.5 mg/kg SID

Swine:

  • IM: 0.4 mg/kg SID

Horse:

  • IV: 0.6 mg/kg SID
25
Q

Metamizole sodium

A

Dog:

  • IV, IM: 20-25 mg/kg SID

Horses:

  • IV, IM: 20-50 mg/kg SID
26
Q

Prednisolone

A

Dog:

  • PO, IM: 0.5-1 mg/kg: anti-inflammatory
  • PO: 1-2 mg/kg BID (immunosuppression)
27
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Dog:

  • IM: 0.1 mg/kg: anti-inflammatory
  • IV: 0.3-0.5 mg/kg (immunosuppression)

Cattle:

  • IM: 0.06 mg/kg

Swine and horse:

  • IM: 0.06 mg/kg
28
Q

Cyclosporin:

A

Dog:

  • PO: 5mg/kg SID

Cat:

  • PO: 7 mg/kg SID
29
Q

Benazepril:

A

Dog and Cat:

  • PO: 0.25-0.5 mg/kg SID
30
Q

Telmisartan:

A

Dog and Cat:

  • PO: 1mg/kg SID
31
Q

Spironolactone:

A

Dog and cat:

  • PO: 1-2 mg/kg SID
32
Q

Furosemide

A

Dog:

  • Iv, IM, PO: 1-5 mg/kg BID, TID

Cat:

  • IV, IM: 1-2 mg/kg, BID, TID
  • PO: 0.5-2.5 mg/kg, BID, TID

Horse:

  • IV: 0.5-1mg/kg BID
33
Q

Metocloparamide

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV, SC, PO: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg TID

Horse:

  • IV: 0.04 mg/kg/h (motility increase)
34
Q

Ondansetron

A

Dog:

  • PO: 0.1-1 mg/kg, SID, BID
  • IV: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg SID, BID

Cat:

  • IV, PO: 0.22 mg/kg BID, TID
35
Q

Famotidine

A

Dog and Cat:

  • PO, IV: 0.5-1 mg/kg SID, BID
  • (Cats, longterm: BID every second day)
36
Q

Omeprazole

A

Dog, cat:

  • PO: 0.5-1 mg/kg, SID, BID

Horse:

  • PO: 2-4 mg/kg SID
37
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Dog, Cat:

  • IV: 15-30 mg/kg TID (severe infection)
  • PO: 15-20 mg/kg TID

Cattle:

  • PO: 20-30 mg/kg (calf)
  • IM: 15 mg/kg

Swine:

  • PO: 20-30 mg/kg
  • IM: 15 mg/kg

Poultry:

  • PO: 20-30 mg/kg
38
Q

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

A

Dog and Cat:

  • PO, IV, SC, IM: 12.5-25 mg/kg BID, TID
39
Q

Cefalexin

A

Dog and cat:

  • PO, SC, IM: 15-25 mg/kg BID
40
Q

Ceftiofur

A

Cattle:

  • SC, IM: 6.6 mg/kg (CCFA)

Swine:

  • SC, IM: 5mg/kg (CCFA)

Horse:

  • SC, IM: 6.6 mg/kg (CCFA)
  • SC, IM: 2.2-4.4 mg/kg (HCI) (not authorized)
41
Q

Ceftriaxone:

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV, IM: 25.50 mg/kg, SID, BID

Horse:

  • IV 25mg/kg BID (not authorized)
42
Q

Gentamicin:

A

Dog and cat:

  • IV, IM, SC: 5-10 mg/kg SID

Swine:

  • PO: 5 mg/kg

Horse:

  • IV, IM: 6.6 mg/kg SID (not authorized)
43
Q

Amikacin:

A

Dog:

  • IV, IM, SC: 15-30 mg/kg SID

Cat:

  • IV, IM, SC: 10-15 mg/kg SID

Horse:

  • IV, IM: 10mg/kg SID (not authorized)
44
Q

Doxyxycline

A

Dog and cat:

  • PO: 10mg/kg SID

Horse:

  • PO: 10mg/kg SID, BID (not authorized)

Poultry:

  • PO: 7.5-15 mg/kg SID
45
Q

Azithromycin

A

Dog and cat:

  • PO: 10mg/kg SID

Horse:

  • PO: 10mg/kg SID (not authorized)
46
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Dog, cat:

  • PO: 10mg/kg BID

Horses:

  • PO: 7.5 mg/kg BID
47
Q

Tilmicosin

A

Cattle

  • SC: 10mg/kg

Swine:

  • PO: 15-20 mg/kg
48
Q

Clindamycin

A

dog and cat:

  • PO: 11 mg/kg SID, BID
  • PO: 25 mg/kg (toxoplasmosis)
49
Q

Florfenicol:

A

Cattle:

  • IM: 40 mg/kg ADT

Swine:

  • IM: 30mg/kg ADT

Poultry:

  • PO: 20mg/kg SID
50
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

Dog:

  • PO, SC: 5-20 mg/kg SID

Cat:

  • PO, SC: 5 mg/kg SID

Cattle:

  • SC, IV: 5 mg/kg SID
  • SC: 7.5 mg/kg (one shot)

Poultry:

  • PO: 10 mg/kg SID
51
Q

Metronidazole:

A

Dog:

  • PO, SC, IV: 10-25 mg/kg SID, BID
  • (hgher against Giardia)

Cat:

  • PO, SC, IV: 10-25 mg/kg SID, BID
  • (higher against Giardia)

Horses:

  • PO: 5 mg/kg TID (not authorized)
  • only if not food-producing
52
Q

Monensin

A

Poultry:

  • PO: 100 ppm
53
Q

Albendazole

A

Cattle

  • PO: 7.5-10 mg/kg
54
Q

Fenbendazole

A

Dog and cat:

  • PO: 50mg/kg SID

Cattle:

  • PO: 7.5mg/kg

Swine:

  • PO: 5mg/kg

Horses:

  • PO: 7.5 mg/kg
55
Q

Ivermectin

A

Dog and cat:

  • SC, PO: 0.2-0.4 mg/kg

Cattle:

  • SC: 0.2 mg/kg

Swine:

  • SC: 0.3 mg/kg

Horse:

  • PO: 0.2 mg/kg

Pharmacology 2 (13 decks)

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