Drug ID Flashcards
CNS Stimulants
-Speeds up CNS
-May experience anxiety, Paranoai, increased heart rate & blood pressure
–Reduced Appetite
CNS depressants
-Slows down CNS
-Reduced hand/eye coordination
-Feeling of relaxation/think they are more at ease in social settings
-Slurred speech and disorientation
Narcotics
-Same as depressants only they block pain
-May cause drowsiness, respiratory depression & nausea
Hallucinogens
- Mixes things up randomly
-May “see things” & time is altered
-Enhancement of senses
-Time and distance
Narcotic
Defined as an addictive drug that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior
-It is usually an OPIATE
Drug Abuse
-Using a substance in a manner that was not intended or prescribed
or
-Using a dangerous or harmful drug that has no medical use
Drug Definition
Any substance that will cause a physical or psychological change to a living organism when it enters the body
What Idaho code title have to do with drugs?
Title 37
Schedule 1
- The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse
- The drug or other substance has no currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
- There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision
Common Schedule 1 drugs
LSD
-MDMA, MDA, MDE
-Herion
-Psilocybin mushrooms
-GHB
Marijuana and derivatives
Schedule 2
_ The drug or substance has a high potential for abuse
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence
Common Schedule 2 drugs
-Cocaine
-Methamphetamine
-Amphetamine, ephedrine, Ritalin
-opium, Codenine, morphine, Percocet, Demerol, methadone, etc.
PCP (Phencyclidine)
-Barbiturates
Schedule 3
-The drug or other substance has a potential for abuse less than the drugs in the U.S. Schedule 1 and 2
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence
Common Schedule 3 drugs
-Anabolic steroids
-Diazepam, Clonazepam, etc
- suboxone
-Depressants or narcotics not listed in Schedule 1 or 2
(Marijuana, Mushrooms)
Schedule 4
-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 3
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 1
Schedules 1 and 2 are
Felonies
Schedule 3 and 4 are
Misdemeanors
Schedule 5
-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 4
-The drug has a currently accepted medical treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to a limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 4
Possession - I.C. 37-2732(c)
The act of having or taking control, control or occupancy of property without regard to ownership
Sentence & fine Amount for 37-27-32(c) (2): Poss of schedule 1drug: non- Narcotic
Example: LSD
-Felony
-3 years and/or $5,000.00
-
37-2732 (c) (1) possession of a schedule 2 drug - sentence and fine amount
-cocaine
-meth
-PCP
Felony
7 years and or 15,000
37-2732(c) (3) poss of mari less than 3 oz
-Misdemeanor
-1 year and or 1,000
37-27-32(e) poss of mari 3 0z or more
-Felony
-5 years and or 10,000
I.C. 37-27-32B (trafficking)
Always a Felony
-Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive poss
Trafficking amount for Cocaine & methamphetamine
28g
200g
Minimum Trafficking amount for heroin
2 g
Trafficking a controlled substance
Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive possession of mari, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin
Delivery of a controlled substance
The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one (1) person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship
(Always a felony)
I.C. 37-2744
Forfeiture:
-All conveyances including, aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are used or intended for use, to transport, or in any manner facilitate the transportation, deliver, receipt, possession, or concealment, for the purpose of distribution or receipt of property
18-1502B
Possession of inhalants by minors
-30 days in jail or $300
Constructive possession
Charge enhancement- Manufacture/deliver of a controlled substance where children are present (I.C. 37-2737A)
It is unlawful to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance upon the same premises where a child under the age of 18 years is present.
- Felony
-5 years/$5,000
-Meth is 10 years/$25,000
charge enhancement I.C. 37-2739B
-Fixed minimum sentence delivery of a controlled sub within 1000 feet of a school
-fixed min sentence of at least 5 years but may extend to life if delivered or attempted
Charge enhancement- I.C. 19-2520
extended sentence for use of firearms or deadly weapon. any person convicted of deliver, manufacture, or possession of a controlled substance w intent to deliver who displayed, used threatened, or attempted to use a firearm while committing the crime shall be extended ter of imprisonment
-carries a 5 year fixed term
Common Drugs
-Meth
-Cocaine
-Heroin
-Marijuana
-Ecstasy
-Synthetics
-Prescription pills
Methamphetamine
Common names-Meth, crystal, Shards, Crank, Shit.
-Invented in Germany in 1887
Methamphetamine common usage
-Most common is smoked (pipes, lightbulbs, foil, etc.)
-Can be snorted w straws, pens, etc.
-Orally: swallowed, placed in drinks etc
-Injected: hypodermic syringe, spoon, cotton
Time frame from Meth effects
-Snorted: typically felt 5-20 mins
-Oral: felt w in 30-60 mins
-Smoking: intense rush within seconds
-inject: intense rush w in seconds
Can last up to 12 hours w high tolerance
Physical effects of Methamphetamine
-CNS stimulant
-Pupils dilated
-Fidgety
-Talkative
-Anxiety
-Teeth grinding (Bruxism)
-Dry mouth
2 mg of Fentynyl is lethal
True
How does addiction start
-Legitimate injuries
-Party lifestyle
-Acceptedrecreational drug amongst teens and young adults
Common para
Spoons
Glass pipes
Syringe
Cotton
Liquid
Tin foil
Flame(lighters, torches)
Smoke or snort tube
Packaging material
How Pills are being obtained
Local dealers
Online-dark web
Parents/grandparents
Doctors
Purchase of legit scripts
Fraud
Purposeful injuries
theft, burg, robbery
Out-of-state traffickers
Examples of abused inhalants
-Rubber cement
-Nail polish remover
-Lighter fluid
-Cleaning solvents
-Spray paint
Reasons for high prevalence of Prescription pills
Misperceptions about their safety
easy availability
Various motives for abuse-to get high, relieve anxiety, pain, or sleep problems
What drug is not illegal to possess
Inhalants
I.C. 27-2734A is
Possession of para
-Misdemeanor to possess or advertise for the sale of these items
(can search a car if you see para that is clean, if nothing is found you can not charge for it)
Pretext stop
Is a stop in which the officer conducts a traffic stop for a minor violation because the officer actually suspects the person of involvement in a major criminal violation
(make sure to cite for the reason you stopped)
37-27329(a)(1)(a)
Manufacturing
I.C. 37-2732(d)
Frequenting
-Knowingly frequenting a place where controlled substances are used and/or sold
-Transported, distributed
-Used, delivered
-Manufactured, cultivated
-Misdemeanor, 90 days and/or $300
Physical effects of marijuana
-Redding of eyes
-Eyes lack of convergence
-Coated tounge
What do you need to make BHO
-Mari plant material
-Extraction tube(no wider than 1.5” Wide)
-Stainless steel or grass
-Plastic, brass, and steel can all contaminate
-Butane (8oz for every 10 oz plant)
-collection plate
-filters
-heat
Butane liquid expands to what ratio
288:1
A standard 10 oz can has enough gas to fill a 1400 sq ft home
Heat in excess of 806 degrees will ignite butane from…
-A taser
-Gunfire
-Static electricity
-Electricity
-Open flame
-(cigarette burns only at 509 degrees
What to do- Post explosion
Provide first aid
-Contact Fire Department
-Contact/evacuate neighbors(if in danger)
-Assist FD
-Isolate
-Treat as crime scene (manslaughter)
-Names of firefighters for later interview
Cocaine
-Schedule 2
-CNS stimulant
-Other names(coke, crack, yay blow, nose candy
-can be powder or rock
Powder cocaine
-Water soluble
-Commonly used in Boise
-Snorted, injected, or ingested
Cocaine Sulfate (cocaine paste)
Crude extract from coca leaves
Very popular in South America
Physical effects of cocaine
CNS stimulant
-Increased HR
-Increased BP
-Increased respiration
-Pupils dilated
-Fidgety
Perso may have on them:
-Powder residue
-Burnt fingers
Herion
Schedule 1
-Typically brown & tar-like
-Powder
-Typical usage is IV
-Last approx 4-6 hrs
-Is a narcotic
-Slowed, slurred speech
-Lower HR , respiration, and BP
-Constricted pupils
-Withdrawal symptoms
-people will appear to be “on the nod”
Fentanyl
Signs of OD:
-Dizziness & confusion
-slow or faint breathing
-collapse and coma
1 mg of fentanyl is equal to
-66mg oxycodone
-100mg of Morphine
-1,000 mg codeine
-22,000 mg Ibuprofen
-36,000mg Asprin
Ecstasy
-Street term for MDMA
-is a synthetic psychoactive drug with stimulant & hallucinogenic properties.
-was patented in Germany 1914 was given to psychiatric patients through the 1970s
Schedule 1
Ecstasy signs and symptoms
Increased BP & HR
-involuntary jaw clenching
-Increase in body temp and respiration rate
-Nausea
-Dry mouth and teeth grinding
-Rapid eye movement
Ecstasy usage
Taken in pill, tablet, or capsule
if taken orally, onset of effects is approx 30-60 mins
Molly
Historically pure form of MDMA
Most think they are taking MDMA
but is usually either Synthetic cathinones (bath salts), Meth, or Mixture of MDMA, Synthetics, meth, etc.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TO USERS
LSD
Schedule 1
-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
-No physical dependence
-No psychological dependence
-Tolerance does typically occur
Synthetic cannabinoids
Schedule 1
-Spice, potpourri, pope, etc.
-Common physical effects are close to marijuana but not all subjects have the same physical effects
-People can be extremely unpredictable
Substituted cathinones
Schedule 1
-Salts, zombie, the zombie drug, get assaulted
-Also referred to by chemical name: Alpha PVP (APVP)
Usage of Substituted Cathinones
Injected, Smoked, or Snorted
Effects of Substituted Cathinones
-Extreme agitation
-Hallucinations & delusions
-Chest pain
-Suicidal thoughts
-High BP
-Acute toxicity
-Hyperthermia
-Violent behavior
-Delirium
-Foaming mouth
-Extreme paranoia
-Delusional Paracitosis
-Parkinson-Type limb twitching
-Severe insomnia
Common abused pills
-Oxycodone-
-Hydrocodone
-Morphine
-Methadone
-Buprenorphine
-Hydromorphone
-Fentanyl
-Barbiturates
-Benzodiazepines
-Amphetamines
-Methylphenidate
Huffing
Poured into a cloth and held to face
-open container placed in bag where vapors can concentrate prior to inhalation
Inhalant hazards
-Physical dependence
-Liver, lung, kidney, brain, and nervous system damage
-Suffocation and death
Inhalant symptoms
-Severe mood swings
-headache, nosebleeds
-Abdominal pain
-Rash around mouth/nose
-Twitching due to CNS damage
-odor of solvents
Samples to collect for inhalants
Blood
Keep cool and get to lab ASAP
I.C. 37-2734B
Manufacture or distribute Para
-Felony
-Possess w intent to deliver
-Deliver drug para
-Make or store
Slang for 1 kilogram
2.2 LBS
Slang for 1000 grams
1 kilogram
Slang for 454 grams
1 pound or elbow
28 grams
1 oz or zip
Slang for 7 grams
1/4 ounce or quarter
Slang for 3.5 grams
1/8 oz, eight ball or ball
Slang for 1/16 oz
Teener, T, Shirt
Slang for 1 gram
paper
Slang for 1/10 gram
Point
Slang for 25 grams
Mexican oz (heroin only), Piece
Bindle is equal to
1/4 gram
size of a dime
Cutting agents
Cutting drugs with
-MSM
-Cornstarch
-Baking powder/soda
Heroin is cut with
Brown sugar
-starch
-powdered milk
Cocaine is cut with
Lactose
-sugar
-cornstarch
-baby powder
Meth is cut with
MSM
-Epsom salt
NIK test
Narcotic Identification Kit
NARK test
Narcotic Analysis Reagent Kit
TruNarc test
Handheld drug analyzer
-can test through clear packaging, glass, or plastic.
Morphine is a
Narcotic analgesic
PCP is a
Discassocistive anesthetic
A substance that causes thick and slurred speech
Alcohol
Ritalin is a Schedule___
Schedule 2
Barbiturates are a schedule___
Schedule 2
What is a paid confidential informant?
Mercenary
Stimulants are typically used by
Smoking
Depressants are typically used by
Ingestion
Hallucinates are typically taken___
Orally
Narcotic analgesics are
Heroin, oxycontin, codeine, morphine, endone
(All the above)
True or false - medical conditions can mimic impairment
true
Restricted pupils are usually a sign of Narcotic analgesics
7 drug categories
-CNS depressants
-CSN stimulants
-Hallucinogens
-Dissociative anesthetics
-Narcot analgesics
-Inhalents
-Cannabis
Marijuana use can cause
(Test question)
Eyelid and body tremors
Different size pupils may mean the person has a
Medical problem
