Drug disposition Flashcards
What is in a medicine?
active drug
excipients (inactive part of drug)
What impacts can excipients cause?
bioavailability
duration of therapeutic effect
What happens to oral drugs?
tablets> granules> fine particles > solution> absorption
Site of absorption of drugs?
stomach
small intestines
Required property of drug?
It has to be lipid soluble
Absoption mechanisms of drugs?
passive diffusion
through aquaporins
facilitated diffusion
endocytosis
What is facilitated diffusion?
Selective passage of substance down its concentration
gradient via protein channel
No ATP use
can be inhibited by antagonists
What is active transport?
Movement of substance against its concentration gradient
ATP use
What is drug distribution?
The distribution of drugs via blood stream into various body tissues
What is the blood flow to liver?
680 mL/min/kg
Blood flow to kidney
3333 mL/min/kg
blood flow to CNS
615 mL/min/kg
blood flow to myocardium
833 mL/min/kg
blood flow to fat
25mL/min/kg
blood flow to muscles and others
25mL/min/kg