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PTCB Exam > Drug Classes > Flashcards

Drug Classes Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

Ex: sildenafil, tadalafil
PDE (Phosphodiesterase) inhibitors

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2
Q

-asone

A

Ex: betamethasone, mometasone
Corticosteroids

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3
Q

-bicin

A

Ex: epirubicin, idarubicin
Cytotoxic agent

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4
Q

-bital

A

Ex: butabarbital, butalbital
Barbiturate (sedative)

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5
Q

-caine

A

Ex: lidocaine, prilocaine
Local anesthetic

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6
Q

cef- or ceph-

A

Ex: cefdinir, cephalexin
Cephalosporin antibiotic

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7
Q

-cillin

A

Ex: amoxicillin, penicillin
Penicillin class antibiotic

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8
Q

cort

A

Ex: hydrocortisone
Corticosteroids

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9
Q

-cycline

A

Ex: doxycycline, tetracycline
Tetracycline class antibiotic

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10
Q

-imidazole

A

Ex: metronidazole
Antibiotic

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11
Q

-dipine

A

Ex: amlodipine, nifedipine
Calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

-dronate

A

Ex: alendronate, ibandronate
Bone reabsorption inhibitor

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13
Q

-eprazole

A

Ex: omeprazole, esomeprazole
PPI (Proton pump inhibitor)

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14
Q

-fenac

A

Ex: diclofenac
NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug)

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15
Q

-floxacin

A

Ex: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
Quinolone antibiotics

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16
Q

-gliptin

A

Ex: linagliptin, saxagliptin
Anti-diabetic

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17
Q

-glitazone

A

Ex: pioglitazone
Anti-diabetic

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18
Q

-iramine

A

Ex: chlorpheniramine
Antihistamines

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19
Q

-lamide

A

Ex: methazolamide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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20
Q

-mab

A

Ex: infliximab, daclizaumab
Monoclonal antibodies

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21
Q

-mustine

A

Ex: lomustine
Anti-neoplastic

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22
Q

-mycin

A

Ex: clindamycin, azithomycin
Antibiotics

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23
Q

-nacin

A

Ex: solifenacin
Anti-muscarinic

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24
Q

-azole

A

Ex: fluconazole, ketoconazole
Antifungals

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25
Q

-olone

A

Ex: triamcinolone
Corticosteroids

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26
Q

-olol

A

Ex: atenolol, metoprolol
Beta blocker

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27
Q

-onide

A

Ex: budesonide, desonide
Corticosteroids

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28
Q

-oprazole

A

Ex: lansoprazole, pantoprazole
PPI (Proton pump inhibitors)

29
Q

-parin

A

Ex: heparin, enoxaparin
Blood thinner

30
Q

-phylline

A

Ex: theophylline
Bronchodilator

31
Q

-pramine

A

Ex: imipramine
Tricyclic anti-depressants

32
Q

pred-

A

Ex: prednisolone, prednisone
Corticosteroids

33
Q

-pril

A

Ex: benzapril, lisinopril
ACE (Angiotensin convertin enzyme) inhibitor

34
Q

-profen

A

Ex: ibuprofen, ketoprofen
NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug)

35
Q

-ridone

A

Ex: risperidone
Atypical anti-psychotic

36
Q

-sartan

A

Ex: losartan, valsartan
ARB (Angiotensin receptor blockers)

37
Q

-semide

A

Ex: furosemide, torsemide
Diuretic

38
Q

-setron

A

Ex: ondansetron
Anti-emetic

39
Q

-statin

A

Ex: lovastatin, atorvastatin
Cholesterol

40
Q

sulfa-

A

Ex: sulfasalazine, sulfacetamide
Antibiotics

41
Q

-tadine

A

Ex: cyproheptadine, loratadine
Antihistamine

42
Q

-terol

A

Ex: albuterol, salmeterol
Bronchodilator

43
Q

-thiazide

A

Ex: hydrochlorothiazide (HTCZ), chlorothiazide
Diuretic

44
Q

-tinib

A

Ex: dasatinib
Anti-neoplastic

45
Q

-trel

A

Ex: norgestrel
Progestin (female hormone)

46
Q

tretin

A

Ex: tretinoin
Vitamin A / Retinoid

47
Q

-triptan

A

Ex: sumatriptan, zolmitriptan
Anti-migraine

48
Q

-tyline

A

Ex: nortriptyline
Tricyclic anti-depressant

49
Q

vir

A

Ex: abacavir, nevirapine
Antiviral

50
Q

-vudine

A

Ex: stavudine
Antiviral

51
Q

-zepam

A

Ex: temazepam, clonazepam
Benzodiazepine

52
Q

-zodone

A

Ex: trazodone
Anti-depressant

53
Q

-zolam

A

Ex: alprazolam, triazolam
Benzodiazepine

54
Q

-zosin

A

Ex: prazosin, terazosin
Alpha blocker

55
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Angiotensin converting enyzme inhibitors block conversion of angiotensin 1 into angiotensin 2. Less angiotensin 2 means lower blood pressure due to reduced vasoconstriction.

56
Q

ARB

A

Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers blocks receptors for angiotensin 2, preventing its effects on vasoconstriction. Thus, helps lower blood pressure.

57
Q

Antibiotics

A

Inhibits reproduction of bacteria. Several sub classes exist.

58
Q

Anti-convulsants

A

Antieliptics and antiseizure drugs supress the rapid firing of neurons.

59
Q

Anti-diabetics

A

Sulfonylureas are used to lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics.

60
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Used as anti-anxiety and anti-seizure agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics.

61
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents block adrenaline receptors to mitigate the fight or flight response. Desired effect is to minimize cardiac effects from adrenaline.

62
Q

Ca Channel Blockers

A

Block Calcium ion channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels to slow down cardiac activity.

63
Q

Diuretics

A

Mainly treat hypertension by promoting elimination of water from the blood, lower blood pressure and cardiac load.

64
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

A

Statins inhibit the body’s cholesterol production.

65
Q

NSAID

A

Commonly used as non-narcotic pain killer and fever reducers.

66
Q

Opioid

A

Serve as analgesic by decreasing perception of pain and increase pain tolerance.

67
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors

A

Inhibit the action of of gastric proton pump, there by reducing gastric acid production.

68
Q

SSRI

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors increase body serotonin levels by preventing the presynaptic neuron from taking serotonin out of the synapse. Generally used as antidepressants.

69
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Often known as steroids, these are an anti-inflammatory drugs.

PTCB Exam (10 decks)

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