DRRR lesson 2 Flashcards

Fire hazards

1
Q

Can help you take all of the science knowledge you’ve just gained, and use it to prevent fires and keep people safe

A

THE FIRE TRIANGLE

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2
Q

THREE PARTS OF THE FIRE TRIANGLE:

A

-Oxygen
-Heat
-Fuel

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3
Q

Causes of fire:

A

a.) Faulty electrical wiring or connection
b.) LPG- related
c.) Neglected cooking or stove
d.)cigarette butt
e.) Unattended open flame: torch or sulo

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4
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE

A

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class K

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5
Q

Fuels are ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, plastic, or anything that leaves ash.

A

CLASS A fire

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6
Q

Fuels are FLAMMABLE or COMBUSTBLE LIQUIDS like petroleum oil, gasoline, paint, and flammable gasses such as propane and butane.

Cooking oils and grease are NOT part of Class B fires

A

CLASS B fire

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7
Q

Fuels are ENERGIZED ELECTRICAL FIRES like motors, transformers, and appliances.

Once the power or source of electricity is removed, the fire becomes one of the other classes of fire

A

CLASS C fire

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8
Q

Fuels are COMBUSTIBLE METALS like potassium, sodium, aluminum, titanium, and magnesium

A

CLASS D fire

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9
Q

Fuels are COOKING OILS, grease such as animal fat and vegetable fts.

A

CLASS K fire

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10
Q

Is all around you. It is an important part of atmosphere

A

OXYGEN

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11
Q

Can come from things like fireplaces, lamps, and ovens

A

HEAT

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12
Q

Is something that can catch on fire, meaning it is FLAMMABLE

A

FUEL

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13
Q

Precautionary measures

A

For heat
For fuel
For oxygen

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14
Q

precautionary measures FOR HEAT

A

Make sure that materials that could easily warm up are not near sources of heat.

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15
Q

precautionary measures FOR FUEL

A

recount the different types of fuel discussed in the classes of fire. Make sure that these materials are organized and do not have any contact with other combustible materials.

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16
Q

precautionary measures FOR OXYGEN

A

Presence of oxygen in air can be regulated. Ensure that the area in which you will be starting your fires are well ventilated.

17
Q

PHASES OF FIRE

A

-Ignition
-Growth
-Fully developed
-Decay

18
Q

Also known as INCIPIENT

A

Ignition

19
Q

2 types of ignition:

A

Piloted ignition
Auto ignition

20
Q

fuel with oxygen plus external heat source (spark)

A

Piloted ignition

21
Q

-Combustion by heat WITHOUT spark or flame

-Smoke and heat is produced and is not high in temperature

A

Auto ignition

22
Q

-Also known as free burning phase

-Breathing becomes difficult and Fire influence the environment and is influenced by the environment

A

Growth

23
Q

-Hottest phase of fire

-Fire is now dependent on the amount of oxygen

-Spread of flammable gasses within the area

A

Fully developed

24
Q

-Also known as the smoldering phase

-Usually the longest stage of a fire

-Characterized by significant decrease in oxygen and fuel

A

Decay

25
Q

TYPES OF BURNS

A

1st degree
2nd degree
3rd degree

26
Q

-Cool a burn

Hold burn under running cool tap water

A

First degree

27
Q

Cool a burn and see if the burn is large or blisters are damaged.

A

second degree

28
Q

Dont remove clothing from burn area and go to emergency room immedietely

A

Third degree