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1
Q
  1. Drugs acting on gastrointestinal and urogenital smooth muscles. Drugs influencing uterine function.
    Histamine and antihistamines (H1-blockers)
A

papaverine
Drotaverine
butylscopolamine
misoprostol
oxytocin
ergotamine
terbutaline
atosiban
Mg++
solifenacin
Oxybutinin
tamsulosin
diphenhydramine
(levo)cetirizine
(des)loratadine
dimetinden
fexofenadin
chloropyramine

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2
Q
  1. Cholinergic transmission and its presynaptic modification.
A

botulinum toxin

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3
Q
  1. Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification
A

levodopa
carbidopa

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4
Q
  1. Cholinomimetics
A

carbachol
pilocarpine
Carbamates
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine

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5
Q
  1. Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs
A

atropine
butylscopolamine
solifenacin
Oxybutinin
ipratropium
Tiotropium
cyclopentolate
procyclidine

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6
Q
  1. Catecholamines
A

epinephrine
norepinephrine
dopamine
isoprenalin
dobutamine

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7
Q
  1. Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective a1 and a2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors
A

ephedrine
methylphenidat
clonidine
rilmenidine
methyldopa
oxymetazoline
phenylephrine

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8
Q
  1. a-receptor antagonists
A

prazosin
doxazosin
tamsulozin
urapidil
carvedilol
phentolamine

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9
Q
  1. B-receptor antagonists
A

propranolol
timolol
sotalol
Esmolol
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
Carvedilol

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10
Q
  1. Centrally and peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants
A

baclofen
tolperisone
diazepam
tizanidine
Botulinum Toxin
Dantrolene
(cis)atracurium
mivacurium
pipecuronium
rocuronium
succynylcholine

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11
Q
  1. Local anesthetics
A

cocaine
lidocaine
articaine
bupivacaine
benzocaine

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12
Q
  1. Natural opioids, opioid receptors
A

morphine
codeine

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13
Q
  1. Semisynthetic and synthetic opioids
A

hydromorphone
dihydrocodeine
oxycodone
buprenorphine
nalbuphine
Naloxone
Naltrexone
methadone
tramadol
diphenoxylate
loperamide
Fentanyl
Meperidin

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14
Q
  1. General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid. Drugs used for treatment of gout.
A

acetylsalicylic acid

colchicin
allopurinol
rasburicase

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15
Q
  1. NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs for headache
    syndromes
A

metamizole
naproxen
ibuprofen
ketoprofen
phenylbutazone
indomethacin
diclofenac
celecoxib
meloxicam
paracetamol
sumatriptan
Valproate
propranolol
cinnarizine
Verapamil
galcanezumab
amitriptyline

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16
Q
  1. Inhalational anesthetics
A

NO
isoflurane
desflurane
sevoflurane

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17
Q
  1. Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication
A

thiopental
propofol
etomidate
Midazolam
ketamine
dexmedetomidine
fentanyl
atropine
antacid drugs
antihistamines
analgesics
metoclopramide

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18
Q
  1. Benzodiazepines
A

alprazolam
diazepam
clonazepam
midazolam
nitrazepam
flumazenil

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19
Q
  1. Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.
A

zolpidem
zaleplone
melatonin
ramelteon
buspirone
SSRI antidepressants

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20
Q
  1. Antipsychotics
A

haloperidol
droperidol
clozapine
olanzapine
Risperidone
quetiapine
Aripiprazole
tiapride
cariprazine

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21
Q
  1. Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors
A

clomipramine
Amitryptilline
moclobemide

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22
Q
  1. Selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors.
A

fluoxetine
sertraline
(es)citalopram
duloxetine
venlafaxine
reboxetine

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23
Q
  1. Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents
    used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders.
A

mirtazapine
vortioxetin
agomelatine
tianeptine
Lithium Carbonate

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24
Q
  1. Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad
    spectrum” agents.
A

Carbamezapine
phenytoin
phenobarbital
pregabalin
gabapentin

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25
30. Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus
ethosuximide clonazepam lamotrigine Valproate levetiracetam diazepam vigabatrine
26
31. Drugs acting in the extrapyramidal motoric system. Nootropic drugs
levodopa carbidopa entacapone ropinirole pramiprexole selegiline amantadine procyclidine memantine rivastigmine piracetam
27
1. General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
ethanol isopropyl alcohol chlorhexidine octenidin H2O2 invert soaps povidone iodine
28
2. Antimycobacterial drugs
isoniazid rifampin pyrazinamide ethambutol streptomycin kanamycin cycloserine dapson
29
3. Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.
primaquine mefloquine quinine chloroquine artemether Lumefantrine Proguanil Atovaquone metronidazole mebendazole ivermectin niclosamide
30
4. Antifungal agents
clotrimazole fluconazole itraconazole voriconazole terbinafine nystatin amphothericin B caspofungin flucytosine
31
5. Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV). Antiinfluenza agents Drugs against Corona- and other viruses
(val)aciclovir (val)ganciclovir foscarnet Letermovir ribavirin palivizumab Oseltamivir remdesivir molnupiravir nirmatrelvir
32
6. Antiretroviral agents.
zidovudine lamivudine tenofovir emtricitabine abacavir etravirine darunavir ritonavir dolutegravir maraviroc
33
7. Agents against hepatitis viruses
interferon-α entecavir tenofovir sofosbuvir dasabuvir paritaprevir grazoprevir velpatasvir elbasavir
34
8. Penicillins
penicillin G benzathin-penicillin penicillin V flucloxacillin amoxicillin ampicillin piperacillin
35
9. Cephalosporins
cephalexin cephazolin cefuroxime (-axetil) cefoxitine cefixime ceftriaxone cefotaxime ceftazidime Cefepime Ceftarolin Fosamil ceftolozane tazobactam cefiderocol
36
10. Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors.
imipenem cilastatin meropenem clavulanate tazobactam vaborbactam Aztreonam
37
11. Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
chloramphenicol colistin sulfamethoxazole +trimethoprim proguanil
38
12. Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines
doxycycline tigecycline
39
13. Aminoglycosides
tobramycin Gentamicin Netilmicin streptomycin Amikacin Kanamycin neomycin
40
14. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
norfloxacin ciprofloxacin , ofloxacin levofloxacin moxifloxacin
41
15. Macrolides. Pleuromutilins
clarithromycin roxithromycin azithromycin lefamulin
42
16. Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones. Fusidans.
clindamycin quinupristin/dalfopristin linezolid fusidic acid
43
17. Glycopeptides. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin.
Oritavancin Vancomycin Teicoplanin bacitracin mupirocin Daptomycin
44
18. Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine.
metronidazole fidaxomicin rifaximin nitrofurantoin fosfomycin
45
1. Drugs influencing blood coagulation I: Antiplatelet agents. Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs inhibiting bleeding
acetylsalicylic acid clopidogrel prasugrel ticagrelor abciximab alteplase reteplase epsilon-amino-caproic acid vitamin K epinephrine fibrin foam
46
2. Drugs influencing blood coagulation II: Anticoagulant drugs
heparin dalteparin warfarin dabigatran-etexilate rivaroxaban fondaparinux
47
3. Agents used in anemias
iron hydroxide polymaltose folic acid vitamin B12 epoetin-alfa filgrastim
48
4. Positiv inotropic drugs
digoxin digitoxin milrinone levosimendan dobutamine
49
5. Drugs influencing cardiac electrophysiology.
lidocaine propafenone esmolol amiodarone sotalol verapamil adenosine digoxin Mg++
50
6. Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS)
enalapril perindopril ramipril losartan valsartan valsartan + sacubitril irbesartan spironolactone eplerenon captopril
51
7. Ca++ -channel blockers and other vasodilators
amlodipine felodipine nifedipine nimodipine verapamil dihydralazine bozentan sildenafil
52
8. Drugs influencing the oxygen demand and oxygen supply of the heart. Drugs improving microcirculation.
nitroglycerin isosorbid-mononitrate trimetazidine ivabradine beta-blockers and Ca-channel blockers Vinpocetin Nicergoline Pentoxifylline Ca-dobesilate Cinnarizine
53
9. Drugs affecting lipid metabolism.
simvastatin atorvastatin rosuvastatin ezetimib fenofibrate colesevelam
54
10. Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics
acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide indapamide furosemide etacrynic acid
55
11. Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics
spironolactone eplerenone amiloride tolvaptan mannitol glycerol
56
12. Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use
hydrocortisone prednisolone methylprednisolone dexamethasone triamcinolone
57
13. Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids. Adrenocortical antagonists, inhibitors of corticosteroid synthesis.
fludrocortisone fluocinolone mometazone budesonide fluticasone metyrapone
58
14. Androgens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity
testosterone-undecanoate bicalutamide finasteride goserelin degarelix sildenafil nandrolone
59
15. Estrogens and antiestrogens
ethinylestradiol estradiol clomifen tamoxifen raloxifen anastrozole goserelin degarelix
60
16. Progestins and antiprogestins. Contraceptives
medroxyprogesterone-acetate drospirenone norethisterone levonorgestrel desogestrel cyproterone-acetate mifepristone ulipristal acetate ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel
61
17. Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Pituitary hormones. Hypothalamic hormones, hormonanalogs and antagonists.
levothyroxin thiamazole propylthiouracil iodine octreotide bromocriptine desmopressin oxytocin
62
18. Pancreatic hormones and parenterally applied antidiabetic drugs.
regular insulin lispro insulin aspart insulin glargine insulin isophan (NPH)-insulin liraglutide
63
19. Oral antidiabetics.
metformin dapagliflozin vildagliptin acarbose glipizide glimepiride repaglinide
64
20. Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, etc.).
cholecalciferol teriparatide raloxifen zoledronate alendronate denosumab
65
21. Selective 2-stimulants and other bronchodilators.
salbutamol terbutaline fenoterol salmeterol formoterol ipratropium tiotropium theophylline
66
22. Antiinflammatory agents inhibiting bronchial inflammatory processes. Antitussive agents and expectorants
prednisolone methylprednisolone fluticazone budesonide montelukast omalizumab (dihydro-)codein butamirate prenoxdiazine acetylcysteine bromhexine, ambroxol
67
23. Drugs influencing gastric acid secretion, protective drugs of gastric mucosa
(es)omeprazole pantoprazole famotidine MgO magnesium oxide Al2(OH)3 aluminum-hydroxide
68
24. Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents.
dimenhydrinate droperidol metoclopramide ondansetron palonosetron (fos)aprepitant some cannabinoids
69
25. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver and biliary tract
plant fibers magnesium-oxide lactulose paraffin oil sennoside bisacodyl diphenoxylate loperamide active charcoal, kaoline ursodeoxycholic acid acetylcysteine silymarin (its active compound: silibinine)
70
26. Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents).
cyclophosphamide methotrexate leflunomide azathioprine mycophenolate-mofetil
71
27. Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)
cyclosporin A tacrolimus sirolimus tofacitinib sulfasalazine
72
28. Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)
ATG (antithymocyte-globulin) rituximab infliximab adalimumab tocilizumab ustekinumab natalizumab dupilumab abatacept
73
29. Drugs used in cancer treatment I (antimetabolites)
5-fluorouracil capecitabine cytarabine 6-merkaptopurine methotrexate pemetrexed
74
30. Drugs used in cancer treatment II (cytotoxic agents targeting DNA)
cyclophosphamide dacarbazine temozolomide cisplatin oxaliplatin dactinomycin bleomycin
75
31. Drugs used in cancer treatment III (Topisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)
irinotecan etoposide doxorubicin vincristine docetaxel
76
32. Drugs used in cancer treatment IV. (Hormonal agents)
tamoxifen anastrozole goserelin degarelix bicalutamide prednisolone octreotide
77
33. Drugs used in cancer treatment V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors. Retinoids)
imatinib gefitinib erlotinib lapatinib sunitinib ibrutinib crizotinib bortezomib dabrafenib+ trametinib everolimus tretinoin
78
34. Drugs used in cancer treatment VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors. Immunostimulant anticancer drugs.)
trastuzumab (-emtansine) panitumumab rituximab bevacizumab alfa-interferon aldesleukin pembrolizumab

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