Drag list-topics Flashcards
- Drugs acting on gastrointestinal and urogenital smooth muscles. Drugs influencing uterine function.
Histamine and antihistamines (H1-blockers)
papaverine
Drotaverine
butylscopolamine
misoprostol
oxytocin
ergotamine
terbutaline
atosiban
Mg++
solifenacin
Oxybutinin
tamsulosin
diphenhydramine
(levo)cetirizine
(des)loratadine
dimetinden
fexofenadin
chloropyramine
- Cholinergic transmission and its presynaptic modification.
botulinum toxin
- Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification
levodopa
carbidopa
- Cholinomimetics
carbachol
pilocarpine
Carbamates
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine
- Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs
atropine
butylscopolamine
solifenacin
Oxybutinin
ipratropium
Tiotropium
cyclopentolate
procyclidine
- Catecholamines
epinephrine
norepinephrine
dopamine
isoprenalin
dobutamine
- Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective a1 and a2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors
ephedrine
methylphenidat
clonidine
rilmenidine
methyldopa
oxymetazoline
phenylephrine
- a-receptor antagonists
prazosin
doxazosin
tamsulozin
urapidil
carvedilol
phentolamine
- B-receptor antagonists
propranolol
timolol
sotalol
Esmolol
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
Carvedilol
- Centrally and peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants
baclofen
tolperisone
diazepam
tizanidine
Botulinum Toxin
Dantrolene
(cis)atracurium
mivacurium
pipecuronium
rocuronium
succynylcholine
- Local anesthetics
cocaine
lidocaine
articaine
bupivacaine
benzocaine
- Natural opioids, opioid receptors
morphine
codeine
- Semisynthetic and synthetic opioids
hydromorphone
dihydrocodeine
oxycodone
buprenorphine
nalbuphine
Naloxone
Naltrexone
methadone
tramadol
diphenoxylate
loperamide
Fentanyl
Meperidin
- General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid. Drugs used for treatment of gout.
acetylsalicylic acid
colchicin
allopurinol
rasburicase
- NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs for headache
syndromes
metamizole
naproxen
ibuprofen
ketoprofen
phenylbutazone
indomethacin
diclofenac
celecoxib
meloxicam
paracetamol
sumatriptan
Valproate
propranolol
cinnarizine
Verapamil
galcanezumab
amitriptyline
- Inhalational anesthetics
NO
isoflurane
desflurane
sevoflurane
- Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication
thiopental
propofol
etomidate
Midazolam
ketamine
dexmedetomidine
fentanyl
atropine
antacid drugs
antihistamines
analgesics
metoclopramide
- Benzodiazepines
alprazolam
diazepam
clonazepam
midazolam
nitrazepam
flumazenil
- Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.
zolpidem
zaleplone
melatonin
ramelteon
buspirone
SSRI antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
haloperidol
droperidol
clozapine
olanzapine
Risperidone
quetiapine
Aripiprazole
tiapride
cariprazine
- Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors
clomipramine
Amitryptilline
moclobemide
- Selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors.
fluoxetine
sertraline
(es)citalopram
duloxetine
venlafaxine
reboxetine
- Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents
used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders.
mirtazapine
vortioxetin
agomelatine
tianeptine
Lithium Carbonate
- Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad
spectrum” agents.
Carbamezapine
phenytoin
phenobarbital
pregabalin
gabapentin
- Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment
of status epilepticus
ethosuximide
clonazepam
lamotrigine
Valproate
levetiracetam
diazepam
vigabatrine
- Drugs acting in the extrapyramidal motoric system. Nootropic drugs
levodopa
carbidopa
entacapone
ropinirole
pramiprexole
selegiline
amantadine
procyclidine
memantine
rivastigmine
piracetam
- General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
ethanol
isopropyl alcohol
chlorhexidine
octenidin
H2O2
invert soaps
povidone iodine
- Antimycobacterial drugs
isoniazid
rifampin
pyrazinamide
ethambutol
streptomycin
kanamycin
cycloserine
dapson
- Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.
primaquine
mefloquine
quinine
chloroquine
artemether
Lumefantrine
Proguanil
Atovaquone
metronidazole
mebendazole
ivermectin
niclosamide
- Antifungal agents
clotrimazole
fluconazole
itraconazole
voriconazole
terbinafine
nystatin
amphothericin B
caspofungin
flucytosine
- Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV). Antiinfluenza agents Drugs against Corona- and other viruses
(val)aciclovir
(val)ganciclovir
foscarnet
Letermovir
ribavirin
palivizumab
Oseltamivir
remdesivir
molnupiravir
nirmatrelvir
- Antiretroviral agents.
zidovudine
lamivudine
tenofovir
emtricitabine
abacavir
etravirine
darunavir
ritonavir
dolutegravir
maraviroc
- Agents against hepatitis viruses
interferon-α
entecavir
tenofovir
sofosbuvir
dasabuvir
paritaprevir
grazoprevir
velpatasvir
elbasavir
- Penicillins
penicillin G
benzathin-penicillin
penicillin V
flucloxacillin
amoxicillin
ampicillin
piperacillin
- Cephalosporins
cephalexin
cephazolin
cefuroxime (-axetil)
cefoxitine
cefixime
ceftriaxone
cefotaxime
ceftazidime
Cefepime
Ceftarolin Fosamil
ceftolozane
tazobactam
cefiderocol
- Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors.
imipenem
cilastatin
meropenem
clavulanate
tazobactam
vaborbactam
Aztreonam
- Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
chloramphenicol
colistin
sulfamethoxazole +trimethoprim
proguanil
- Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines
doxycycline
tigecycline
- Aminoglycosides
tobramycin
Gentamicin
Netilmicin
streptomycin
Amikacin
Kanamycin
neomycin
- Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
norfloxacin
ciprofloxacin ,
ofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin
- Macrolides. Pleuromutilins
clarithromycin
roxithromycin
azithromycin
lefamulin
- Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones. Fusidans.
clindamycin
quinupristin/dalfopristin
linezolid
fusidic acid
- Glycopeptides. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin.
Oritavancin
Vancomycin
Teicoplanin
bacitracin
mupirocin
Daptomycin
- Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine.
metronidazole
fidaxomicin
rifaximin
nitrofurantoin
fosfomycin
- Drugs influencing blood coagulation I: Antiplatelet agents. Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs inhibiting
bleeding
acetylsalicylic acid
clopidogrel
prasugrel
ticagrelor
abciximab
alteplase
reteplase
epsilon-amino-caproic acid
vitamin K
epinephrine
fibrin foam
- Drugs influencing blood coagulation II: Anticoagulant drugs
heparin
dalteparin
warfarin
dabigatran-etexilate
rivaroxaban
fondaparinux
- Agents used in anemias
iron hydroxide polymaltose
folic acid
vitamin B12
epoetin-alfa
filgrastim
- Positiv inotropic drugs
digoxin
digitoxin
milrinone
levosimendan
dobutamine
- Drugs influencing cardiac electrophysiology.
lidocaine
propafenone
esmolol
amiodarone
sotalol
verapamil
adenosine
digoxin
Mg++
- Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS)
enalapril
perindopril
ramipril
losartan
valsartan
valsartan + sacubitril
irbesartan
spironolactone
eplerenon
captopril
- Ca++
-channel blockers and other vasodilators
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
verapamil
dihydralazine
bozentan
sildenafil
- Drugs influencing the oxygen demand and oxygen supply of the heart. Drugs improving
microcirculation.
nitroglycerin
isosorbid-mononitrate
trimetazidine
ivabradine
beta-blockers and Ca-channel blockers
Vinpocetin
Nicergoline
Pentoxifylline
Ca-dobesilate
Cinnarizine
- Drugs affecting lipid metabolism.
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
ezetimib
fenofibrate
colesevelam
- Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics
acetazolamide
hydrochlorothiazide
indapamide
furosemide
etacrynic acid
- Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics
spironolactone
eplerenone
amiloride
tolvaptan
mannitol
glycerol
- Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use
hydrocortisone
prednisolone
methylprednisolone
dexamethasone
triamcinolone
- Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids. Adrenocortical antagonists, inhibitors of
corticosteroid synthesis.
fludrocortisone
fluocinolone
mometazone
budesonide
fluticasone
metyrapone
- Androgens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity
testosterone-undecanoate
bicalutamide
finasteride
goserelin
degarelix
sildenafil
nandrolone
- Estrogens and antiestrogens
ethinylestradiol
estradiol
clomifen
tamoxifen
raloxifen
anastrozole
goserelin
degarelix
- Progestins and antiprogestins. Contraceptives
medroxyprogesterone-acetate
drospirenone
norethisterone
levonorgestrel
desogestrel
cyproterone-acetate
mifepristone
ulipristal acetate
ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel
- Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Pituitary hormones. Hypothalamic hormones, hormonanalogs and
antagonists.
levothyroxin
thiamazole
propylthiouracil
iodine
octreotide
bromocriptine
desmopressin
oxytocin
- Pancreatic hormones and parenterally applied antidiabetic drugs.
regular insulin
lispro insulin
aspart insulin
glargine insulin
isophan (NPH)-insulin
liraglutide
- Oral antidiabetics.
metformin
dapagliflozin
vildagliptin
acarbose
glipizide
glimepiride
repaglinide
- Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin,
etc.).
cholecalciferol
teriparatide
raloxifen
zoledronate
alendronate
denosumab
- Selective 2-stimulants and other bronchodilators.
salbutamol
terbutaline
fenoterol
salmeterol
formoterol
ipratropium
tiotropium
theophylline
- Antiinflammatory agents inhibiting bronchial inflammatory processes. Antitussive agents and
expectorants
prednisolone
methylprednisolone
fluticazone
budesonide
montelukast
omalizumab
(dihydro-)codein
butamirate
prenoxdiazine
acetylcysteine
bromhexine, ambroxol
- Drugs influencing gastric acid secretion, protective drugs of gastric mucosa
(es)omeprazole
pantoprazole
famotidine
MgO magnesium oxide
Al2(OH)3 aluminum-hydroxide
- Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents.
dimenhydrinate
droperidol
metoclopramide
ondansetron
palonosetron
(fos)aprepitant
some cannabinoids
- Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver
and biliary tract
plant fibers
magnesium-oxide
lactulose
paraffin oil
sennoside
bisacodyl
diphenoxylate
loperamide
active charcoal, kaoline
ursodeoxycholic acid
acetylcysteine
silymarin (its active compound: silibinine)
- Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents).
cyclophosphamide
methotrexate
leflunomide
azathioprine
mycophenolate-mofetil
- Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)
cyclosporin A
tacrolimus
sirolimus
tofacitinib
sulfasalazine
- Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)
ATG (antithymocyte-globulin)
rituximab
infliximab
adalimumab
tocilizumab
ustekinumab
natalizumab
dupilumab
abatacept
- Drugs used in cancer treatment I (antimetabolites)
5-fluorouracil
capecitabine
cytarabine
6-merkaptopurine
methotrexate
pemetrexed
- Drugs used in cancer treatment II (cytotoxic agents targeting DNA)
cyclophosphamide
dacarbazine
temozolomide
cisplatin
oxaliplatin
dactinomycin
bleomycin
- Drugs used in cancer treatment III (Topisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)
irinotecan
etoposide
doxorubicin
vincristine
docetaxel
- Drugs used in cancer treatment IV. (Hormonal agents)
tamoxifen
anastrozole
goserelin
degarelix
bicalutamide
prednisolone
octreotide
- Drugs used in cancer treatment V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors. Retinoids)
imatinib
gefitinib
erlotinib
lapatinib
sunitinib
ibrutinib
crizotinib
bortezomib
dabrafenib+ trametinib
everolimus
tretinoin
- Drugs used in cancer treatment VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors. Immunostimulant
anticancer drugs.)
trastuzumab (-emtansine)
panitumumab
rituximab
bevacizumab
alfa-interferon
aldesleukin
pembrolizumab
