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Terminology > Dr. Rawand P. L4 > Flashcards

Dr. Rawand P. L4 Flashcards

1
Q

Retro

A

Behind

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2
Q

Retrosternal pain

A

Pain behind the sternum عَظْمة القَصِّ

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3
Q

Retroorbital swelling

A

Can bulge the eyes forward

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4
Q

Retrograde

A

Flow is a backward flow as opposed to normal forward flow

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5
Q

Retrograde catheterization ( of urinary tract)

A

To discover point and cause of obstruction

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6
Q

Intra

A

Within

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7
Q

Intradural swelling

A

One within the furs in the spinal canal

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8
Q

Intravenous injections (IV)

A

Deliver drugs in the veins

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9
Q

Intramuscular injections

A

Deliver drugs in the muscle

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10
Q

Intraocular pressure

A

The pressure inside the eyeball

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11
Q

Intracranial

A

Within the cranium or skull

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12
Q

Extra

A

Outside

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13
Q

Extracellular space

A

The space outside of the cell

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14
Q

Extradural swelling

A

One outside the dura in the spinal canal

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15
Q

Extracranial

A

Outside the cranium or skull

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16
Q

Extraordinary

A

going beyond what is usual, remarkably exceptional.

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17
Q

Ante

A

Before

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18
Q

Antenatal care

A

Refers to the care for the pregnant and fetus before before birth

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19
Q

Antemortem

A

Before death

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20
Q

Antecedents

A

Ancestors, parents

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21
Q

Antepartum hemorrahge

A

Vaginal bleeding before birth

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22
Q

Post

A

After

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23
Q

Postnatal care

A

Care to the mother and neonate after birth

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24
Q

Postmortem examination

A

The dissection and examination after death to discover the cause of death

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25
Q

Post nasal drip

A

The flow of mucous secretion from the posterior part of the nasal cavity onto the wall of the pharynx

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26
Q

Pharynx

A

بلعوم

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27
Q

Postpartum hemorrhage

A

Vaginal bleeding after labor

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28
Q

Partum

A

Labor

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29
Q

Pre

A

Before, earlier than, in front of

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30
Q

Premedical studies

A

Are those that prepare you to study medicine

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31
Q

Premalignant conditions

A

Those that occur before and predispose to malignancy

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32
Q

Presacral swelling

A

One situated before or anterior to the sacrum

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33
Q

Crypto

A

Hidden

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34
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Undescended testis

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35
Q

Cryptogenic cirrhosis

A

Cirrhosis of unknown cause

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36
Q

Cirrhosis

A

a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue. It is typically a result of alcoholism or hepatitis.

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37
Q

Meta

A

Change / after

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38
Q

Metaplasia

A

Change from one type of epithelium into another in smokers the delicate pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of the bronchial mucosa undergoes metaplasia into squamous type epithelium.

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39
Q

Metachromasia

A

Undergoing color change in certain reactions. The toluidine “blue” dye strains the granules of mast cells purple

40
Q

Metabolism

A

The sum of the chemical changes and reaction in living cells by which energy is provided and new material is assimilated

41
Q

Ecto

A

On the outside

42
Q

Ectoderm

A

The outer embryonic layer

43
Q

Ectocyst

A

The outer layer of a cyst

44
Q

Ectopic

A

Away from the normal anatomic location. An ectopic thymi tissue may be found in the neck

45
Q

Exo

A

Outside, away

46
Q

Exotoxin

A

A toxic bacterial product secreted outside The cell

47
Q

Exophthalmus

A

The outward bulge of the eyes in primary hyperthyroidism (grave’s disease)

48
Q

Exocrine glands

A

الغدد القنوية deliver their secretions into ducts as in salivary glands

49
Q

Endo

A

Inside , within

50
Q

Endocardium

A

The inner layer of the heart

51
Q

Endotoxin

A

A toxic bacterial product inside the cell that is liberated when the bacterium dies

52
Q

Endocrine glands

A

الغدد اللاقنوية pour their secretions directly into the blood like thyroids,adrenals , pituitary, etc

53
Q

Endoscope

A

An instrument used to visualize hollow organs or cavities ( e.g. cystoscope(urinary bladder), gastroscope , colonoscope (colon), laparoscope(abdomen), hysteroscope(uterus), bronchoscope

54
Q

Noct

A

Night

55
Q

Nocturnal dyspnoea

A

Difficulty in breathing occurring at night during sleep

56
Q

Nocturia

A

Increased urination at night

57
Q

Open

A

Inside within

58
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation within brain tissue

59
Q

Encyst

A

To enclose within a cyst

60
Q

Encapsulated tumor

A

One enclosed within a tumor

61
Q

Entrap

A

To catch in a trap

62
Q

Enuresis

A

To urinate in bed

63
Q

Ento

A

Endo, within

64
Q

Endoderm

A

The inner embryonic layer

65
Q

Entoconrea

A

The inner corneal layer or descment’s membrane

66
Q

Epi

A

Over, upon

67
Q

Epiglottis

A

(لسان المزمار)Located above and guards the glottis(الحنجرة)

68
Q

Epigastrium

A

That part of the abdomen above the stomach (المنطقة الشرسوفية)

69
Q

Epidermis

A

The outer keratinizing squamous epithelium covering layer of the skin

70
Q

Meso

A

In the middle, intermediate

71
Q

Mesoderm

A

(الأَديمُ المُتَوَسِّط)The middle germ layer in the embryo

72
Q

Mesothelium

A

Epithelium derived from mesoderm e.g. the lining of pleural and peritoneal cavities

73
Q

Mesosalpinx, mesoovarium, mesocolon

A

Are related to the peritoneal folds of the Fallopian tube, the ovary and colon respectively

74
Q

Hetero

A

Different

75
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Consisting of different constituents, mixed

76
Q

Heterograft

A

An organ or tissue taken from a donor and grafted into a recipient of another species

77
Q

Heterotopia

A

Ectopic, presence at abnormal anatomical site, e.g. presence of an island of gastric mucosa in upper esophageal (مريء)mucosa

78
Q

Heterozygous

A

Having two different genes at corresponding loci(موقع او موضع) of homologous chromosomes

79
Q

Homo

A

same

80
Q

Homogeneous

A

Uniform texture or structure

81
Q

Homozygous

A

Identical genes at corresponding loci of homologous chromosomes

82
Q

Homosexual

A

Having sexual desire to a member of the same sex

83
Q

Lepto

A

Thin

84
Q

Leptomeninges

A

Are the pia-arachnoid thin meningeal covering of the brain and spinal cord

85
Q

Leptophonic

A

Has thin voice

86
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Infection with certain bacteria of a thin spiral shape

87
Q

Pachy

A

Thick

88
Q

Pacymeningitis

A

The inflammation of the dura, which is the thick outer meningeal covering of the brain and the spinal cord

89
Q

Pachynoychia

A

Thick nails

90
Q

Pachydermatosis

A

Skin disease characterized by thickening of skin

91
Q

Macro

A

Larga

92
Q

Macrophage

A

Large phagocytic cell derived from blood monocytes

93
Q

Macrocytosis of erythrocytes

A

Enlarged size of red blood cells seen in megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency

94
Q

Macroscopic

A

Large enough to be observed by the naked eye

95
Q

Micro

A

Small

96
Q

Microorganism

A

Very small living organisms not seen by the naked eye

97
Q

microcephaly

A

Congenital abnormality characterized by a small head

Terminology (9 decks)

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