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Terminology > Dr. Gailan Sherzad L3 > Flashcards

Dr. Gailan Sherzad L3 Flashcards

1
Q

Antispasmodic drug

A

A drug that relieves spasm

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2
Q

Ache

A

Pain

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3
Q

Tripsy

A

The intentional crushing as in lithotripsy that is fragmentation and crushing of stones

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4
Q

Tropic, tropism

A

Affinity for neurotropic or hepatotropic viruses.

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5
Q

Trophy

A

Growth, nutrition. Ex. Trophic hormones or factors. هرمونات النمو

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6
Q

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

A

ACTH stimulate the adrenal cortex t secrete it’s hormones.

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7
Q

Trophoblast

A

That layer of placenta that is responsible for implantation and nutrition of the embryo

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8
Q

Trophozoite

A

The vegetative form of a protozoan(مثل الاميبا) as opposed to the resting or reproductive form

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9
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size or wasting away of a tissue or part of a body Ex. Muscle atrophy after prolonged immobilization

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10
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in size of an organ or tissue without multiplication of its constituents. Ex. Exercise induced muscular hypertrophy

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11
Q

Pores

A

A minute opening…Ex. Millipore filters

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12
Q

Hidro

A

Sweat

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13
Q

Hidradenoma

A

A benign(حميد) tumor of sweat gland origin;

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14
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign growth of tumor

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15
Q

Hidradenitis

A

Inflammation of swat glands

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16
Q

Meatus

A

(صِمَاخ)Natural body passage or opening Ex. Auditory meatus

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17
Q

Ox/o

A

Presence of oxygen

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18
Q

Anoxia

A

Deficiency of oxygen

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19
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Low oxygen tension in blood(نَقْصُ تَأَكْسُجِ الدَّم)

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20
Q

Bacterio/o

A

Related to bacteria

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21
Q

Bacteriology

A

The science that studies bacteria

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22
Q

Bactricidal

A

Bacterial killing drugs

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23
Q

Bacteriostatic drugs

A

Drugs that arrest bacterial proliferation

like tetracyclines

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24
Q

Carcin/o

A

(ورم خبيث) related to cancer

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25
Q

Carcinogenic substances

A

Substances that induce cancer like the tar in cigarette smoke

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26
Q

Carcinogenesis

A

The Process of cancer induction

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27
Q

Onco

A

Related to trumor

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28
Q

Oncogenic viruses

A

Viruses that induce tumors like human papilloma virus, Epstein bar virus; hepatitis b virus

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29
Q

Oncologist

A

A physician specialized in treating tumors

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30
Q

Etio

A

Cause

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31
Q

Etiology

A

Of a disease is it’s cause

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32
Q

Etiological classification

A

One that is based on causes

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33
Q

Gravid

A

Pregnancy

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34
Q

Primi

A

First

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35
Q

Primigravida

A

A lady in her first pregnancy

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36
Q

Gravid uterus

A

Pregnant uterus

37
Q

Litho

A

Stones

38
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Biliary passages and gallbladder stones

39
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Stones of the urinary tract

40
Q

Lithotomy

A

To remove a stone surgically

41
Q

Aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria

A

The first need air or oxygen while the other can grow in absence of air or oxygen

42
Q

Baro

A

Pressure

43
Q

Baro-receptors

A

Are those sensitive to the changes in pressure in blood they’re very important

44
Q

Chrono

A

Time

45
Q

Chronic inflammation

A

illness of long duration

46
Q

Chronophobia

A

Fear of time seen in prisoners

47
Q

Chronological order

A

An order of events in time and age in medicine it is VERY IMPORTANT

48
Q

Electro

A

Electricity

49
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

An instrument that displays the electrical impulses generated by the heart

50
Q

Electrocution

A

Death by exposure to high electric current

51
Q

Ergo

A

Work

52
Q

Ergonomics

A

Are the rules of work

53
Q

Ergophobia

A

Fear of work including surgical operationd

54
Q

Acro

A

extremity, top part, height(سابقة بمعنى طَرَف

End of the limbs; نِهايَة)

55
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear of heights

56
Q

Acrodermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin of acral parts of the extremities including tips of the fingers and toes, tip of the nose and pinna of the ears

57
Q

Immuno

A

Safe, protect

58
Q

Immunity

A

Protection from disease

59
Q

Immunological diseases

A

Result from derangement of the immune system

60
Q

Immunodeficiency disorders

A

Result from lack or disorder of immune responses as in AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) resulting from infection of lymphocytes by HIV-I (immunotropism)

61
Q

Myco

A

Fungus

62
Q

Mycology

A

The science concerned with the study of funguses

63
Q

Mycological culture media

A

Used to grow fungi in vitro e.g. sabraud’s medium

64
Q

Patho

A

Disease

65
Q

Pathogenic viruses

A

Disease-causing viruses

66
Q

Pyo

A

Pus(جراحة او قرحة)

67
Q

Pyogenic infections

A

Infection by pyogenic bacteria

68
Q

Purulent discharge

A

Yellowish thick and viscid pus containing discharge

69
Q

Pyonephrosis

A

Distentionof the pelvi-calyceal system(الحواليب او الانابيب الصغيرة المتفرعة بالكلية)of the kidney by pus

70
Q

Sepsis

A

Infection

71
Q

Septicemia

A

Bacterial proliferation in blood

72
Q

Antiseptics

A

Chemical used to kill infective micororganicms

73
Q

Toxic/o

A

Poison

74
Q

Toxemia

A

The circulation of toxins in blood streams

75
Q

Antitoxin

A

A substance that counteracts the affect of a toxin

76
Q

Pyro

A

Related to fever

77
Q

Pyrogen

A

A fever inducing substance

78
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

79
Q

Antipyretic

A

A drug that lowers high body temperature

80
Q

Thrombo

A

Related to coagulation

81
Q

Thrombosis

A

Coagulation of blood

82
Q

Thrombus

A

A solid mass derived from blood consistuents (fibrin and entangled blood cells that arrests bleeding from injured blood vessels)

83
Q

Thrombocytes

A

The platelets , cells concerned with coagulation

84
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Reduced platelets count in peripheral blood

85
Q

Spermato

A

Related to sperm

86
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

The process of development and maturation of germ cells into spermatozoa

87
Q

Aspermia

A

Absence of spermatozoa in semen

88
Q

Oligospermia

A

Low sperm count in semen

Terminology (9 decks)

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