Downs syndrome

Question 1

What is Down Syndrome?

Answer 1

Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21.

Question 2

What are common physical characteristics of individuals with Down Syndrome?

Answer 2

Individuals often have a flat facial profile, slanted, upward-pointing eyes, and small ears.

Other traits include low muscle tone (hypotonia), a short neck, a single deep crease across the center of the palm, a large space between the big toe and second toe, and short stature.

Question 3

What health issues are commonly associated with Down Syndrome?

Answer 3

Many individuals with Down Syndrome are born with congenital heart defects, and reduced hearing and vision are common, often requiring aids or corrective surgeries.

Question 4

How does Down Syndrome affect cognitive development?

Answer 4

Down Syndrome typically affects cognitive development, with most individuals having mild to moderate intellectual disabilities.

Question 5

What types of early intervention can support individuals with Down Syndrome?

Answer 5

Physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy can support developmental progress.

Question 6

What is important for managing health issues in individuals with Down Syndrome?

Answer 6

Regular check-ups and medical care are crucial to manage and treat associated health issues.

Question 7

What therapies can help individuals with Down Syndrome?

Answer 7

Physical therapy helps improve muscle tone and motor skills, while speech and occupational therapies support communication and daily living skills.