Cystic Fybrosis Flashcards
What is Cystic Fibrosis?
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that produces an excessive amount of mucus that can cause severe damage to the lungs, digestive system, and other organs.
What does Cystic Fibrosis lead to?
It leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and create breeding grounds for bacteria.
How common is Cystic Fibrosis in newborns?
CF affects 1 in 2,500-3,500 white newborns.
What is the impact of mucus buildup in CF?
The sticky mucus buildup impairs respiratory function and nutrient absorption.
What can happen over time due to mucus blockage?
Over time, the mucus blocks airways, leading to severe respiratory issues and eventually respiratory failure if untreated.
What is a common sign of Cystic Fibrosis?
Shortness of breath due to mucus clogging the airways.
What unique symptom can be observed in children with CF?
Salty tasting skin, often noticed when kissing a child with CF.
What is a common respiratory symptom of CF?
A persistent cough that produces thick mucus.
What issue do individuals with CF face regarding weight?
Difficulty gaining weight due to malabsorption of nutrients despite a good appetite.
What is a treatment method for CF?
High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation, using a vest that vibrates to help clear mucus from the lungs.
What type of therapy is often used to manage CF symptoms?
Combination therapy, often involving three different medications.
What is a social barrier for people with CF?
People with CF need to stay at least five feet apart from others with CF to prevent cross-infection with harmful bacteria.
