Down Syndrome

Question 1

What are the 3 different types of Down syndrome?

Answer 1

1- trisomy 21: 3 separate copies of chromosome 21. 95% most common
2- translocation: part or all of an extra chromosome 21 attaches to another chromosome
3- mosaic: some cells have 3 copies, and some cells have 2

Question 2

What are the associated risks of DS?

Answer 2

-Congenital heart defect
-Hip dislocation
-Thyroid disease

Question 3

What are the prenatal diagnosis of DS?

Answer 3

-Short femur
-Sandal toe gap ***

Question 4

What are the PT interventions for DS?

Answer 4

Safety, developmental milestones, strength, balance, coordination, motor planning, gait and function

Question 5

What are the precautions when working with a child with DS?

Answer 5

-Atlantoaxial instability
-Joint dislocation
-Feeding difficulty
-Cardiac