Dose Tolerances Flashcards
Brainstem TD 5/5
50Gy to entire brainstem
60Gy to 1/3 brainstem
Brainstem QUANTEC
Max <54 Gy, <5% chance of neuropathy or necrosis
Volume D1-10cc with dose/vol = 59 Gy, < 5% chance of neuropathy or necrosis
Spinal Cord QUANTEC
Max does 50 Gy, 0.2% chance of myelopathy
Chiasm and optic nerves QUANTEC
Max does less than 55 Gy, < 3% chance of optic neuropathy
Retina dose constraints
Max does < 50 Gy, retinopathy (results in loss of vision)
Cochlea dose constraints
Mean dose = 45Gy, hearing loss (Cisplatin-based chemo can enhance hearing loss)
Bilateral Parotid gland dose constraints
Mean those = 25Gy, < 20% will have xerostomia (< 25% salivary function )
Parotid gland (sparing one) dose constraints
Mean dose <20Gy, < 20% will have xerostomia (< 25% salivary function)
Mandible dose constraints
Max point dose of =70Gy, osteoradionecrosis
Pharyngeal constrictors dose constraints
Mean dose <50Gy, <20% chance of dysphagia & aspiration
Larynx QUANTEC
Mean dose <44Gy, <20% chance of edema
Brachial plexus TD 5/5
Max dose 60Gy has <5% risk of nerve damage after 5years
Lung QUANTEC
V20 (=20Gy) to = 30% vol, <20% pneumonitis
Mean dose 20Gy, 20% chance of pneumonitis
Esophagus QUANTEC
Mean dose < 34Gy, 5-20% chance of grade 3+ esophagitis
Heart QUANTEC
Mean dose < 26Gy, <15% chance of pericarditis
Heart: breast and Hodgkin’s lymphoma
V25 (=25Gy) to < 10% vol., <1% of cardiac mortality at 15 yrs after RT
Liver QUANTEC
Mean dose <30 - 32Gy, <5% chance of RILD
Mean dose <42Gy, <50% chance of RILD
Bilateral Kidney QUANTEC
Mean dose < 15-18Gy, <5% chance of Clinical dysfunction
Mean dose < 28Gy, <50% chance of Clinical dysfunction
V20 (=20Gy) to < 32% vol., <5% chance of Clinical dysfunction
Stomach QUANTEC
D100cc receives < 45Gy, <7% chance of ulceration
Small Bowel QUANTEC:
Individual loops and Peritoneal (Bowel Bag)
V15 (=15Gy) to < 120cc, <10% chance of grade 3+ toxicity
V45 (=45Gy) to < 195cc, <10% chance of grade 3+ toxicity
Rectum QUANTEC
V50 (50Gy) to <50% vol, <10% chance of grade 3+ toxicity
V70 (70Gy) to <20% vol, <10% chance of grade 3+ toxicity
Bladder QUANTEC
Max doe < 65Gy, <6% chance of grade 3+ toxicity
V70 (70Gy) to <35% vols, grade 3+ toxicity
Penile bulb QUANTEC
Mean dose to 95% of gland <50%, <35% chance of Severe erectile dysfunction
Femoral heads QUANTEC
Max dose < 50Gy, <5% necrosis or long-term hip replacement surgery
Stereotactic Brain QUANTEC
Dose/Vol V12 (12Gy) to < 5-10cc
Stereotactic brainstem QUANTEC
Max dose < 12.5 Gy
Stereotactic optic chiasm/nerve QUANTEC
Max dose < 12Gy
Stereotactic spinal cord (single fx) QUANTEC
Max dose 13Gy
Stereotactic Liver (3 fractions) QUANTEC
Mean dose < 13Gy
Brain Dose constraints
Max dose < 60Gy, <3% chance of symptomatic necrosis
Max dose 70Gy, 5% chance of symptomatic necrosis
Max dose 90Gy, 10% chance of symptomatic necrosis
Stereotactic spinal cord (hypo fx) QUANTEC
Max dose 20Gy
Stereotactic Cochlea QUANTEC
Rx dose, =14Gy